Difference between revisions of "Mediterranean Station"
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*Vice-Admiral [[Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe|The Hon. Sir Somerset A. Gough-Calthorpe]], 8 August, 1917.<ref name=MS>"Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918, and Which Have Now Ceased to Exist." ["Squadrons"] The National Archives. ADM 6/461. p. 32.</ref> | *Vice-Admiral [[Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe|The Hon. Sir Somerset A. Gough-Calthorpe]], 8 August, 1917.<ref name=MS>"Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918, and Which Have Now Ceased to Exist." ["Squadrons"] The National Archives. ADM 6/461. p. 32.</ref> | ||
| − | *Admiral [[John Michael de Robeck, First Baronet|Sir John M. de Robeck]], 26 July, 1919.<ref name=MS/> | + | *Admiral [[John Michael de Robeck, First Baronet|Sir John M. de Robeck, Bart.]], 26 July, 1919.<ref name=MS/> |
*Admiral [[Osmond de Beauvoir Brock|Sir Osmond de B. Brock]], 15 May, 1922.<ref>"Flag Command Changes" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Wednesday, 21 December, 1921. Issue '''42909''', col D, p. 14.</ref> | *Admiral [[Osmond de Beauvoir Brock|Sir Osmond de B. Brock]], 15 May, 1922.<ref>"Flag Command Changes" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Wednesday, 21 December, 1921. Issue '''42909''', col D, p. 14.</ref> | ||
*Admiral [[Roger John Brownlow Keyes, First Baron Keyes|Sir Roger J. B. Keyes, Bart.]], 8 June, 1925.<ref>"Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 8 June, 1925. Issue '''43982''', col F, p. 24.</ref> | *Admiral [[Roger John Brownlow Keyes, First Baron Keyes|Sir Roger J. B. Keyes, Bart.]], 8 June, 1925.<ref>"Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 8 June, 1925. Issue '''43982''', col F, p. 24.</ref> | ||
Revision as of 15:46, 22 March 2014
Contents
History
On 16 November, 1905, Fisher told the Committee on Navy Estimates:
Four years ago there were fifteen battleships in the Mediterranean fleet and only six battleships in the Channel fleet. Now there are seventeen battleships in the Channel fleet and only eight battleships in the Mediterranean, and that number is really unnecessarily large, for the sole requirements of the Mediterranean fleet, now we are so cordially associated with France, is to coerce the sultan, as the Russian navy has practically ceased to exist, and Austria and Italy will never be our foes.[1]
On 1 June, 1912, Admiral Milne's flag was hoisted in the President in the Thames. On 3 June, upon Rear-Admiral Gamble's flag being struck in the Good Hope at Portsmouth, Milne's was hoisted in that ship.[2]
In July, 1914, it was planned that Invincible would go to the Mediterranean when Tiger was ready. All four battle cruisers in the Mediterranean would return home by December, 1915. In the fourth quarter of 1915 five dreadnought battleships would be sent to the Mediterranean with two pre-dreadnought battleships. The number of dreadnoughts was to be increased to seven in April, 1917.[3]
Seconds-in-Command
Harris was succeeded by Rear-Admiral Gerard H. U. Noel in January, 1898.[4] Rear-Admiral Lord Charles Beresford arrived at Malta on 5 February, 1900,[5] and Rear-Admiral Noel left on 7 February,[6] suggesting that the change in second-in-command took place on 6 February.
Rear-Admiral in the Mediterranean
Rear-Admiral William des V. Hamilton was appointed Rear-Admiral in the Mediterranean on 16 November, 1903, flying his flag in Albemarle.[7] Rear-Admiral Sir Richard Poore, Bart., hoisted his flag in succession to Hamilton on 17 November, 1904.[8]
Commanders-in-Chief
Dates of appointment given:
- Admiral Sir Anthony H. Hoskins, 11 March, 1889.[9]
- Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon, 20 August, 1891.[9]
- Admiral Sir Michael Culme-Seymour, Bart., 29 June, 1893.[9]
- Admiral Sir John O. Hopkins, 10 November, 1896.[9]
- Admiral Sir John A. Fisher, 1 July, 1899.[9]
- Admiral Sir Compton E. Domvile, 1 May, 1902.[10]
- Admiral The Rt. Hon. Lord Charles Beresford, 1 May, 1905.[11]
- Admiral Sir Charles C. Drury, 20 March, 1907.[12]
- Admiral The Hon. Sir Assheton G. Curzon-Howe, 20 November, 1908.[13]
- Admiral Sir Edmund S. Poë, 30 April, 1910.[14]
- Admiral Sir A. Berkeley Milne, Bart., 1 June, 1912.[15]
Between 27 August, 1914 and 8 August, 1917, the Allied Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean was a French Naval Officer.
- Vice-Admiral The Hon. Sir Somerset A. Gough-Calthorpe, 8 August, 1917.[16]
- Admiral Sir John M. de Robeck, Bart., 26 July, 1919.[16]
- Admiral Sir Osmond de B. Brock, 15 May, 1922.[17]
- Admiral Sir Roger J. B. Keyes, Bart., 8 June, 1925.[18]
- Admiral Sir Frederick L. Field, 8 June, 1928.[19]
Seconds-in-Command
- Rear-Admiral The Rt. Hon. Lord Walter Kerr, 2 April, 1890.[20]
- Rear-Admiral Albert Hastings Markham, 4 March, 1892.[21]
- Rear-Admiral Compton E. Domvile, 5 March, 1894.[22]
- Rear-Admiral Robert Hastings Harris, 10 March, 1896.[23]
- Rear-Admiral Gerard H. U. Noel, 12 January, 1898.[24]
- Vice-Admiral The Rt. Hon. Lord Charles Beresford, 12 January, 1900.[25]
- Rear-Admiral Burges Watson, 16 January, 1902.[26]
- Rear-Admiral Reginald N. Custance, 15 November, 1902.[27]
- Vice-Admiral Sir Harry T. Grenfell, 25 October, 1904.[28]
- Vice-Admiral Francis C. B. Bridgeman, 6 March, 1906.[29]
- Vice-Admiral H.S.H. Prince Louis of Battenberg, 24 February, 1907.[30]
- Vice-Admiral Sir George A. Callaghan, 27 November, 1908.[31]
- Rear-Admiral T. H. Martyn Jerram, 9 August, 1910.[32]
- Rear-Admiral Sir Cecil Burney, 13 June – 19 October, 1913.[33]
Chiefs of the Staff
- Captain George F. King Hall, 13 March, 1900.[34]
- Captain The Hon. Stanley C. J. Colville, 1 May, 1902.[35]
- Captain Osmond de B. Brock, 1 May, 1905 (and as Flag Captain).[36]
- Captain Ernest C. T. Troubridge, 5 March, 1907 (and as Flag Captain).[37]
- Captain John S. Luard, 20 November, 1908 (and as Flag Captain).[38]
- Captain John de M. Hutchison, March, 1909 (and as Flag Captain).[39]
- Captain Stuart Nicholson, 27 March, 1911 (and as Flag Captain).[40]
- Captain Richard F. Phillimore, 1 June, 1912 (and as Commodore, Second Class, from 22 April, 1913).[41]
Footnotes
- ↑ Quoted in Seligmann. "New Weapons for New Targets." p. 316.
- ↑ "The Mediterranean Command" (News in Brief). The Times. Saturday, 1 June, 1912. Issue 339914, col E, p. 6.
- ↑ The National Archives. ADM 1/8383/179.
- ↑ "Death of Sir Gerard Noel" (Obituaries). The Times. Friday, 24 May, 1918. Issue 41798, col B, p. 8.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 6 February, 1900. Issue 36058, col B, p. 10.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 8 February, 1900. Issue 36060, col F, p. 10.
- ↑ The Navy List (October, 1904). p. 267.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 18 November, 1904. Issue 37555, col A, p. 6.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Clowes. VII. p. 87.
- ↑ Domvile Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/36. f. 332.
- ↑ Beresford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 90.
- ↑ Drury Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 345.
- ↑ Curzon-Howe Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 275.
- ↑ Poë Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1052.
- ↑ Milne Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 893.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918, and Which Have Now Ceased to Exist." ["Squadrons"] The National Archives. ADM 6/461. p. 32.
- ↑ "Flag Command Changes" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Wednesday, 21 December, 1921. Issue 42909, col D, p. 14.
- ↑ "Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 8 June, 1925. Issue 43982, col F, p. 24.
- ↑ "Naval, Military, and Air Force" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 8 June, 1928. Issue 44914, col C, p. 9.
- ↑ The Navy List (December, 1891). p. 191.
- ↑ The Navy List (July, 1893). p. 191.
- ↑ The Navy List (October, 1895). p. 191.
- ↑ The Navy List (July, 1897). p. 191.
- ↑ The Navy List (July, 1899). p. 216.
- ↑ The Navy List (December, 1901). p. 216.
- ↑ The Navy List (May, 1902). p. 216.
- ↑ The Navy List (February, 1903). p. 216.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 8 October, 1904. Issue 37520, col C, p. 6.
- ↑ The Navy List (August, 1906). p. 268.
- ↑ Milford Haven Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 47.
- ↑ "Squadrons." Unnumbered Folio.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Burney Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38 f. 180.
- ↑ King-Hall Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 750.
- ↑ Colville Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29.
- ↑ Brock Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 49.
- ↑ Troubridge Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 78.
- ↑ Luard Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 313.
- ↑ Hutchison Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 132.
- ↑ Nicholson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 291.
- ↑ Phillimore Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 29a.
Bibliography
- Clowes, Sir Wm. Laird (1903). The Royal Navy: A History From the Earliest Times to the Death of Queen Victoria. Vol. VII. London: Sampson Low, Marston and Company Limited.
- Seligmann, Matthew S. (June 2008). "New Weapons for New Targets: Sir John Fisher, the Threat from Germany, and the Building of HMS Dreadnought and HMS Invincible, 1902-1907". The International History Review XXX (2): pp. 303-331.
