Difference between revisions of "Reginald Thomas Herbert Fletcher, First Baron Winster"

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==Early Life & Naval Career==
 
==Early Life & Naval Career==
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Fletcher was born in Lewisham, the son of Nicholas and Dinah Fletcher of Rampholme, Westmorland.<ref>"Lord Winster" (Obituary).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 9 June, 1961.  Issue '''55103''', col A, p. 20.</ref> Nicholas was an Instructor of Mathematics at the [[Royal Naval College, Greenwich]], for 26 years (not a Professor, as frequently stated).<ref>''The Navy List, Corrected to the 20th March, 1891''. p. 360.</ref><ref>"Deaths" (Death notice).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 24 July, 1905.  Issue '''37767''', col A, p. 1.</ref> On 15 May, 1900, he entered the [[Royal Navy]] as a {{NavCadRN}} at the [[H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship)|''Britannia'']]. After 16 months he passed out with two months' time towards the rating of {{MidRN}}. On 15 September, 1901, he was appointed to the battleship [[H.M.S. Repulse (1892)|''Repulse'']] in the [[Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)|Channel Squadron]]. On 15 November he was rated Midshipman without examination. Captain [[Spencer Henry Metcalfe Login|Spencer H. M. Login]] considered him "Attentive & persevering." After two and a half years in ''Repulse'' he was appointed to the battleship [[H.M.S. Cornwallis (1901)|''Cornwallis'']] in the [[Mediterranean Station|Mediterranean]]. Captain [[William Blake Fisher|William B. Fisher]] considered him "Wanting in method." On 15 February, 1905, he passed the seamanship examination with a first class, with 918 out of 1,000 marks, and from that day became an Acting {{SubRN}}. He then went to study at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, and in May passed Navigation Part I (A and B) at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, with a third class certificate, and in October passed Pilotage with a first class (900 out of 1,000 marks). After a course at [[H.M.S. Vernon (Torpedo Training School)|''Vernon'']] in Portsmouth he passed in torpedo with a third class certificate (130 out of 200 marks) on 23 February, 1906. A month later, after study at [[H.M.S. Excellent (Gunnery Training School)|''Excellent'']], he failed in gunnery, but on 4 April later passed with a second class certificate, 795 out of 1,000 marks.
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Fletcher was born in Lewisham, the son of Nicholas and Dinah Fletcher of Rampholme, Westmorland.<ref>"Lord Winster" (Obituary).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 9 June, 1961.  Issue '''55103''', col A, p. 20.</ref> Nicholas was an Instructor of Mathematics at the [[Royal Naval College, Greenwich]], for 26 years (not a Professor, as frequently stated).<ref>''The Navy List, Corrected to the 20th March, 1891''. p. 360.</ref><ref>"Deaths" (Death notice).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 24 July, 1905.  Issue '''37767''', col A, p. 1.</ref> On 15 May, 1900, he entered the [[Royal Navy]] as a {{NavCadRN}} at the [[H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship)|''Britannia'']]. After 16 months he passed out with two months' time towards the rating of {{MidRN}}. On 15 September, 1901, he was appointed to the battleship [[H.M.S. Repulse (1892)|''Repulse'']] in the [[Channel Squadron (Royal Navy)|Channel Squadron]]. On 15 November he was rated Midshipman without examination. Captain [[Spencer Henry Metcalfe Login|Spencer H. M. Login]] considered him "Attentive & persevering." After two and a half years in ''Repulse'' he was appointed to the battleship [[H.M.S. Cornwallis (1901)|''Cornwallis'']] in the [[Mediterranean Station|Mediterranean]]. Captain [[William Blake Fisher|William B. Fisher]] considered him "Wanting in method." On 15 February, 1905, he passed the seamanship examination with a first class, with 918 out of 1,000 marks, and from that day became an Acting {{SubRN}}. He then went to study at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, joining on 14 March, and in May passed Navigation Part I (A and B) at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, with a third class certificate, and in October passed Pilotage with a first class (900 out of 1,000 marks). On 18 July his father died at Windermere, aged only 56.<ref>"Deaths" (Death notice).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 24 July, 1905.  Issue '''37767''', col A, p. 1.</ref> After a course at [[H.M.S. Vernon (Torpedo Training School)|''Vernon'']] in Portsmouth Fletcher passed in torpedo with a third class certificate (130 out of 200 marks) on 23 February, 1906. A month later, after study at [[H.M.S. Excellent (Gunnery Training School)|''Excellent'']], he failed in gunnery, but on 4 April later passed with a second class certificate, 795 out of 1,000 marks.
  
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On 17 April, 1906, he was appointed to the ''Sapphire'' for the destroyer ''Liffey''.
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On 17 April, 1906, he was appointed to the ''Sapphire'' for the destroyer ''Liffey''. However, his time in the ''Excellent'' caught up with him, as in August it was noted: 'Informed of T.L. [their Lordships'] displeasure at his unsatisfactory conduct in connection with debts incurred while serving in "Colossus" [tender to ''Excellent''], & that he will be superseded in the "Liffey" at an early date.' He was superseded on 20 September, and remained unemployed until appointed to the armoured cruiser [[H.M.S. Carnarvon (1903)|''Carnarvon'']] on 8 December. An appointment to the cruiser [[H.M.S. Aboukir (1900)|''Aboukir'']] on 5 March, 1907, was cancelled, and on 11 March he was appointed to the [[H.M.S. Cochrane (1905)|''Cochrane'']] instead. On 18 April his name was removed from the list of officers of the Royal Navy. His service record eloquently states: 'Gave further trouble in regard to debts: & in view of having been warned (12 March 1907[?]) his services are dispensed with forthwith.' Having just turned 22 he had no rank and no career.
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Fletcher's obituary in ''The Times'' and his entry in the ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (subsequently the ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'') imply that his naval service was continuous.
  
 
Rear-Admiral [[Hugh Francis Paget Sinclair|Hugh F. P. Sinclair]] noted of him in July, 1921: "An exceptionally intelligent officer with an unusual grasp of foreign affairs. Does not get on with his equals or subordinates."
 
Rear-Admiral [[Hugh Francis Paget Sinclair|Hugh F. P. Sinclair]] noted of him in July, 1921: "An exceptionally intelligent officer with an unusual grasp of foreign affairs. Does not get on with his equals or subordinates."

Revision as of 15:28, 27 September 2022

Lord Winster in later life.
© National Portrait Gallery, London.

Lieutenant-Commander Reginald Thomas Herbert Fletcher, First Baron Winster, K.C.M.G., R.N. (27 March, 1885 – 7 June, 1961) was an officer of the Royal Navy, a politician, and a colonial governor.

Early Life & Naval Career

Fletcher was born in Lewisham, the son of Nicholas and Dinah Fletcher of Rampholme, Westmorland.[1] Nicholas was an Instructor of Mathematics at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, for 26 years (not a Professor, as frequently stated).[2][3] On 15 May, 1900, he entered the Royal Navy as a Naval Cadet at the Britannia. After 16 months he passed out with two months' time towards the rating of Midshipman. On 15 September, 1901, he was appointed to the battleship Repulse in the Channel Squadron. On 15 November he was rated Midshipman without examination. Captain Spencer H. M. Login considered him "Attentive & persevering." After two and a half years in Repulse he was appointed to the battleship Cornwallis in the Mediterranean. Captain William B. Fisher considered him "Wanting in method." On 15 February, 1905, he passed the seamanship examination with a first class, with 918 out of 1,000 marks, and from that day became an Acting Sub-Lieutenant. He then went to study at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, joining on 14 March, and in May passed Navigation Part I (A and B) at the Royal Naval College, Greenwich, with a third class certificate, and in October passed Pilotage with a first class (900 out of 1,000 marks). On 18 July his father died at Windermere, aged only 56.[4] After a course at Vernon in Portsmouth Fletcher passed in torpedo with a third class certificate (130 out of 200 marks) on 23 February, 1906. A month later, after study at Excellent, he failed in gunnery, but on 4 April later passed with a second class certificate, 795 out of 1,000 marks.

On 17 April, 1906, he was appointed to the Sapphire for the destroyer Liffey. However, his time in the Excellent caught up with him, as in August it was noted: 'Informed of T.L. [their Lordships'] displeasure at his unsatisfactory conduct in connection with debts incurred while serving in "Colossus" [tender to Excellent], & that he will be superseded in the "Liffey" at an early date.' He was superseded on 20 September, and remained unemployed until appointed to the armoured cruiser Carnarvon on 8 December. An appointment to the cruiser Aboukir on 5 March, 1907, was cancelled, and on 11 March he was appointed to the Cochrane instead. On 18 April his name was removed from the list of officers of the Royal Navy. His service record eloquently states: 'Gave further trouble in regard to debts: & in view of having been warned (12 March 1907[?]) his services are dispensed with forthwith.' Having just turned 22 he had no rank and no career.

Fletcher's obituary in The Times and his entry in the Dictionary of National Biography (subsequently the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography) imply that his naval service was continuous.

Rear-Admiral Hugh F. P. Sinclair noted of him in July, 1921: "An exceptionally intelligent officer with an unusual grasp of foreign affairs. Does not get on with his equals or subordinates."

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "Lord Winster" (Obituary). The Times. Friday, 9 June, 1961. Issue 55103, col A, p. 20.
  2. ↑ The Navy List, Corrected to the 20th March, 1891. p. 360.
  3. ↑ "Deaths" (Death notice). The Times. Monday, 24 July, 1905. Issue 37767, col A, p. 1.
  4. ↑ "Deaths" (Death notice). The Times. Monday, 24 July, 1905. Issue 37767, col A, p. 1.

Bibliography

Service Records

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