Difference between revisions of "Naval Intelligence Division (Royal Navy)"

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The '''Naval Intelligence Division''' (from 1912 to 1918 the '''Intelligence Division''') was the intelligence-gathering body of the [[Royal Navy]]'s [[Admiralty War Staff]] and successor [[Naval Staff (Royal Navy)|Naval Staff]].
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 +
==History==
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As constituted on 8 January, 1912, the '''Intelligence Division''' was composed of a Director, an Assistant Director, fourteen Naval and Marine officers, and thirteen civilian staff.<ref>"Admiralty War Staff.  Distribution of Work.&mdash;May 1912."  pp. 3-5.  {{TNA|ADM 1/8272.}}</ref>  The first Director, Captain [[Thomas Jackson]], had been Assistant Director of Naval Intelligence in the [[Naval Intelligence Department (Royal Navy)|Naval Intelligence Department]] and Head of Foreign Division.  The Assistant Director, Captain [[Maurice Swynfen FitzMaurice|Maurice S. FitzMaurice]], had been additional Assistant Director of Naval Intelligence in the N.I.D.
 +
 +
===Great War===
 
Commander [[Gilbert Owen Stephenson|Gilbert Stephenson]], an officer in the Intelligence Division, later commented:
 
Commander [[Gilbert Owen Stephenson|Gilbert Stephenson]], an officer in the Intelligence Division, later commented:
  
−
:The system in the War Room at the start was very inadequate.  None of the Commanders on duty there was able to take action without the approval of a Post-Captain.  This was quite ridiculous, and I said so!  My suggestion for more delegation of authority was not approved.
+
<blockquote>The system in the War Room at the start was very inadequate.  None of the Commanders on duty there was able to take action without the approval of a Post-Captain.  This was quite ridiculous, and I said so!  My suggestion for more delegation of authority was not approved.<br>But when I worked as a Duty Commander - 24 hours on, 48 hours off - there was no question of referring everything to senior officers.  The messages that came in had to be acted upon - and of course that suited me much better.<ref>Baker.  ''The Terror of Tobermory''.  p. 27.</ref></blockquote>
  
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:But when I worked as a Duty Commander - 24 hours on, 48 hours off - there was no question of referring everything to senior officers.  The messages that came in had to be acted upon - and of course that suited me much better.<ref>Baker.  ''The Terror of Tobermory''.  p. 27.</ref>
+
According to Dr. Nicholas Black, 206 Royal Navy officers served in the division during the war.{{BlackNavalStaff|p. 21}}
  
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According to Dr. Nicholas Black, 206 Royal Navy officers served in the division during the war.<ref>Black.  ''British Naval Staff''. p. 21.</ref>
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At some point between 18 March, 1918,{{NLApr18|p. 1814}} and 18 June, 1918, the division was renamed the '''Naval Intelligence Division''' and the director became the '''Director of Naval Intelligence''' once more.{{NLJul18|p. 1814}}
  
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==Directors of the Intelligence Division==
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==Sections==
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===Publicity Section===
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This section was under D.N.I. and the [[Chief Censor (Royal Navy)|Chief Censor]].  An office memorandum of 27 January, 1918, outlined the duties of the section staff as shown in the table below.  At some point in 1918 the section became an independent [[Naval Publicity Department (Royal Navy)|Naval Publicity Department]].
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{| class="collapsible wikitable collapsed"
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|-
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! colspan="2"| 27 January, 1918.<ref>"Office Memorandum. Naval Intelligence Division. Publicity Section."  Docket entitled "Air Department Documents: Organisation of Duties of Admiralty Concerning the Air Services June 1917 – Feby 1918."  {{TNA|AIR 1/279/15/226/127.}}  Location of Commander Walcott's office taken from "Admiralty Telephone Exchange List 1918."  Revised August, 1918.  Accessed at the National Museum of the Royal Navy.</ref>
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|-
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| colspan="2" align="center" | Office: 47, West Block, Admiralty.
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|-valign="top"
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| style="width: 30%" | Commander [[Colpoys Cleland Walcott|Colpoys C. Walcott]], R.N.<br>Section 31.
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| (1) Liason officer to N.W.A.C. and Department of Information.<br>(2) In charge of all work connected with this section.  Deals direct with D.I.D. and Chief Censor or other Heads of Departments as requisite in connection with Publicity work, and all questions of policy should be dealt with by Commander Walcott, being referred to him by his staff.
 +
|-valign="top"
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| Lieutenant H. Sullivan, R.N.V.R.<br>31 (V).
 +
| (1) Assistant to Commander Walcott.<br>(2)  Arranges details of all visits to the Fleet and Naval Bases.<br>(3)  Reads British Press and German W/T messages.
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|-valign="top"
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| Paymaster H. Foster, R.N.R.
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| Secretary.  Receives and deals with all official correspondence.
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|-
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| colspan="2" align="center" | Office: Lord Chancellor's Court, House of Lords.
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|-valign="top"
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| Commander Calthrop.<br>31 (C).
 +
| Assists Commander Walcott on Press matters generally.  Liason between N.W.A.C. [National War Aims Committee] and country Press.  Attends meetings on Wednesday of N.W.A.C. and country Press.  Writes articles as requisite.  Assists when required with visits of foreign journalists, etc.
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|-
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| colspan="2" align="center" | Office: 4a, Cockspur Street, Room "A".
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|-valign="top"
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| Mr. John Leyland.<br>31 (A).
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| Deals with the Editor in Chief, N.W.A.C.  Writes articles as requisite on Naval policy and Naval operations.  Assists Mr. Fiennes to cover the neglected side of Naval Press work.  New dockyards and works of this class.
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|-valign="top"
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| Lieutenant Gordon Robinson, R.M.A.
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| Deals entirely with the Ministry of Shipping and writes articles on all subjects connected therewith.  Keeps in touch with Press of all nations on shipping matters, assisted by Mr. Hanbury.
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|-valign="top"
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| Mr. Cecil Hanbury.<br>31 (H).
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| Assists Commander Walcott.  Visits Sections in I.D. and writes trade articles as requisite for the foreign Press from material gained from these interviews after consultation with the Foreign Office News Department.  Reads foreign Press shipping matters.  Consults Mr. Robinson as requisite when dealing with articles in connection with foreign shipping.
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|-
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| colspan="2" align="center" | Office: 4a, Cockspur Street, Room "B".
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|-valign="top"
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| Staff Paymaster Cox, R.N.R.<br>31 (X).
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| (1) Deals with operations overseas by articles, etc.<br>(2)  Coast watching and patrol work, minesweeping, the work of fishermen.
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|-valign="top"
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| Paymaster H. Loughnan, R.N.R.<br>31 (M).
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| Deals with articles, etc., relating to German submarine operations against the Mercantile Marine.  Honours and awards to Naval Ratings, stories of heroism.
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|-
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| colspan="2" align="center" | Office: 4a, Cockspur Street, Room "C".
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|-valign="top"
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| Mr. H. F. Wyatt.<br>Staff Paymaster Collingwood Hughes.<br>31 (L).
 +
| Deal with all questions relating to or in connection with Naval lectures and lecturers on the Navy and Mercantile Marine.  To lecture as requisite and arranged in conjunction with N.W.A.C., War Office and Y.M.C.A.  Assist duly credited organisations such as N.W.A.C. and Y.M.C.A., Shipyard Labour, War Office, etc., as requisite by providing Naval anecdotes and statistics for their accredited speakers and lecturers.
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|}
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 +
===Information Section===
 +
This section is known to have existed during World War II, at least.
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 +
==Directors==
 
Dates of appointment given:
 
Dates of appointment given:
 +
<div name=fredbot:office0 otitle="Director of Naval Intelligence" nat="UK">
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Thomas Jackson|nick=Thomas Jackson|appt=9 January, 1912<ref>Jackson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 496.</ref>|as=Director of the Intelligence Division|precBy=[[Alexander Edward Bethell|The Hon. Alexander Edward Bethell]]<br>as [[Naval Intelligence Department (Royal Navy)|Director of Naval Intelligence]]|end=1 November, 1913<ref>Jackson Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 496.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=Henry Francis Oliver|nick=Henry F. Oliver|appt=1 November, 1913<ref>Oliver Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 319.</ref>|as=Director of the Intelligence Division|end=13 October, 1914<ref>Oliver Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}}  f. 319.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=William Reginald Hall|nick=Sir W. Reginald Hall|appt=14 October, 1914{{UKNavalStaff|p. 122}}<ref>Hall Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 40/78.</ref>|as=Director of the Intelligence Division|end=15 January, 1919<ref>Hall Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}}  f. 40/78.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Hugh Francis Paget Sinclair|nick=Hugh F. P. Sinclair|appt=18 January, 1919{{UKNavalStaff|p. 124}}|end=15 August, 1921<ref>Sinclair Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43}}.  f. 368.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Maurice Swynfen FitzMaurice|nick=Maurice S. FitzMaurice|appt=15 August, 1921{{UKNavalStaff|p. 124}}}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Alan Geoffrey Hotham|nick=Alan G. Hotham|appt=15 August, 1924<ref>Hotham Service Record {{TNA|ADM 196/44/184.|D7576598}} f. 184.</ref>{{UKNavalStaff|p. 124}}|end=15 August, 1927<ref>Hotham Service Record {{TNA|ADM 196/44/184.|D7576598}} f. 223.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=William Wordsworth Fisher|nick=William W. Fisher|appt=17 August, 1926{{UKNavalStaff|p. 124}}|note=temporary|end=1 January, 1927<ref>Fisher Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 231.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Barry Edward Domvile|nick=Barry E. Domvile|appt=15 August, 1927<ref>Domvile Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7576635}} f. 224.</ref>{{UKNavalStaff|p. 124}}|end=15 August, 1930<ref>Domvile Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7576635}} f. 224.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=Cecil Vivian Usborne|nick=Cecil V. Usborne|appt=15 August, 1930<ref>Usborne Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/45/115.}} f. 118.</ref>|end=15 August, 1932<ref>Usborne Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/45/115.}} f. 118.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=Gerald Charles Dickens|nick=Gerald C. Dickens|appt=15 August, 1932<ref>Dickens Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|}} f. 138.</ref>|end=9 September, 1935<ref>Dickens Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/45.|}} f. 138.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{ViceRN}}|name=James Andrew Gardiner Troup|nick=James A. G. Troup|appt=9 September, 1935<ref>Troup Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/47/135.}} f. 340.</ref>|end=7 February, 1939<ref>Troup Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/47/135.}} f. 340.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{ViceRN}}|name=John Henry Godfrey|nick=John H. Godfrey|appt=7 February, 1939|end=27 November, 1942}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=Edmund Gerard Noel Rushbrooke|nick=Edmund G. N. Rushbrooke|appt=November, 1942|end=July, 1946}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{ViceRN}}|name=William Edward Parry|nick=William E. Parry|appt=July, 1946|end=May, 1948}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{RearRN}}|name=Eric William Longley Longley-Cook|nick=Eric William Longley Longley-Cook|appt=May, 1948|end=August, 1951}}
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</div name=fredbot:office0>
  
−
*{{CaptRN}} [[Thomas Jackson]], 8 January, 1912.<ref>''The Naval Staff of the Admiralty''.  C.B. 3013.  [''Naval Staff''.] p. 121.</ref>
+
==Deputy Directors==
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*{{RearRN}} [[Henry Francis Oliver|Henry F. Oliver]], 1 November, 1913.<ref>''Naval Staff''.  p. 122.</ref>
+
<div name=fredbot:officeDD otitle="Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence" nat="UK">
−
*Rear-Admiral [[William Reginald Hall|Sir W. Reginald Hall]], 14 October, 1914.<ref>Ibid.</ref>
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=William Milbourne James|nick=William M. James|appt=15 January, 1919<ref>James Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}} f. 146.</ref>|end=20 March, 1920<ref>James Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}}  f. 146.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Geoffrey Hopwood|nick=Geoffrey Hopwood|appt=20 March, 1920|end=31 March, 1922}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Edward Owen Cochrane|nick=Edward O. Cochrane|appt=1 April, 1922<ref>Cochrane Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}} f. 147.</ref>|end=14 September, 1923<ref>Cochrane Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}} f. 147.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=George Knightley Chetwode|nick=George K. Chetwode|appt=11 September, 1923<ref>"Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Tuesday, 11 September, 1923.  Issue '''43443''', col A, p. 20.</ref><ref>Chetwode Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 228.</ref>|end=15 May, 1925<ref>Chetwode Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 228.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Kenneth Gilbert Balmain Dewar|nick=Kenneth G. B. Dewar|appt=15 May, 1925<ref>Dewar Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/45.}}  f. 59.</ref>|end=May, 1927<ref>Dewar Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/45.}}  f. 59.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Cecil Burnaby Prickett|nick=Cecil B. Prickett|appt=15 June, 1927|end=15 June, 1929}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Alfred Englefield Evans|nick=Alfred E. Evans|appt=15 June, 1929<ref>Evans Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/49.|}} Unnumbered folio.</ref>|end=26 April, 1930<ref>Evans Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/49.|}} Unnumbered folio.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Gerald Cartmell Harrison|nick=Gerald C. Harrison|appt=26 April, 1930<ref>"Naval, Military and Air Force" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 11 April, 1930.  Issue '''45485''', col D, p. 21.</ref>|end=29 April, 1932<ref>Harrison Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/48/164.|D7604068}} f. 568.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=William Eric Campbell Tait|nick=William E. C. Tait|appt=29 April, 1932<ref>"Royal Navy" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 23 January, 1932.  Issue '''46038''', col F, p. 19.</ref>|end=24 November, 1933}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=George Arthur Scott|nick=George A. Scott|appt=17 November, 1933{{NavAppts|7 Nov. 1933, p. 7}}|end=January, 1936}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Claude Preston Hermon-Hodge|nick=Claude Preston Hermon-Hodge|appt=6 January, 1936{{NavAppts|9 Dec. 1935, p. 21}}|end=14 February, 1938}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Geoffrey Clement Cooke|nick=Geoffrey C. Cooke|appt=7 February, 1938|end=25 February, 1940}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=William Derek Stephens|nick=William Derek Stephens|appt=25 February, 1940|end=early 1941}}
 +
</div name=fredbot:officeDD>
 +
 
 +
==Assistant Directors==
 +
Dates of appointment given:
 +
<div name=fredbot:office1 otitle="Assistant Director of Naval Intelligence Division" nat="UK">
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Maurice Swynfen FitzMaurice|nick=Maurice S. FitzMaurice|appt=8 January, 1912<ref>FitzMaurice Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D8112203}} f. 148.</ref>|end=14 February, 1914<ref>FitzMaurice Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/43.|D8112203}} f. 148.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Edward Henry Fitzhardinge Heaton-Ellis|nick=Edward H. F. Heaton-Ellis|appt=14 February, 1914<ref>Heaton-Ellis Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 20/38.</ref>|end=13 May, 1914<ref>Heaton-Ellis Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/43.}} f. 20/38.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Raymond Andrew Nugent|nick=Raymond A. Nugent|appt=30 September, 1916|end=22 August, 1918|note=sick, requiring operation}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Vivian Ronald Brandon|nick=Vivian R. Brandon|appt=22 August, 1918|end=15 April, 1919}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Edward Owen Cochrane|nick=Edward O. Cochrane|appt=15 July, 1921<ref>Cochrane Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}} f. 147.</ref>|end=1 April, 1922<ref>Cochrane Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/46.|}} f. 147.</ref>}}
 +
</div name=fredbot:office1>
  
−
In 1918 the title reverted to "Director of Naval Intelligence."
+
[[Tristan Dannreuther]] held this position from 7 April, 1919,{{NLJan21|p. 1815}} but we've left him off the list as, in March 1919, five men were jointly holding the position.
  
−
*Rear-Admiral [[Hugh Francis Paget Sinclair|Hugh F. P. Sinclair]], 18 January, 1919.<ref>''Naval Staff''.  p. 124.</ref>
 
−
*Rear-Admiral [[Maurice Swynfen Fitzmaurice|Maurice S. Fitzmaurice]], 15 August, 1921.<ref>Ibid.</ref>
 
−
*Rear-Admiral [[Alan Geoffrey Hotham|Alan G. Hotham]], 15 August, 1924.<ref>Ibid.</ref>
 
−
*Rear-Admiral [[William Wordsworth Fisher]] (Temporary), 17 August, 1926.<ref>Ibid.</ref>
 
−
*Rear-Admiral [[Barry Edward Domvile|Barry E. Domvile]], 15 August, 1927.<ref>Ibid.</ref>
 
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
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==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
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*{{BibUKNavalStaff}}
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*{{BlackNavalStaff}}
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*{{BibBlackNavalStaff}}
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*{{UKNavalStaff}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
 
[[Category:Royal Navy Naval Staff Divisions]]
 
[[Category:Royal Navy Naval Staff Divisions]]
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[[Category:Directors of the Intelligence Division (Royal Navy)|*]]
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[[Category:Pages with Offices]]

Latest revision as of 11:23, 8 August 2020

The Naval Intelligence Division (from 1912 to 1918 the Intelligence Division) was the intelligence-gathering body of the Royal Navy's Admiralty War Staff and successor Naval Staff.

History

As constituted on 8 January, 1912, the Intelligence Division was composed of a Director, an Assistant Director, fourteen Naval and Marine officers, and thirteen civilian staff.[1] The first Director, Captain Thomas Jackson, had been Assistant Director of Naval Intelligence in the Naval Intelligence Department and Head of Foreign Division. The Assistant Director, Captain Maurice S. FitzMaurice, had been additional Assistant Director of Naval Intelligence in the N.I.D.

Great War

Commander Gilbert Stephenson, an officer in the Intelligence Division, later commented:

The system in the War Room at the start was very inadequate. None of the Commanders on duty there was able to take action without the approval of a Post-Captain. This was quite ridiculous, and I said so! My suggestion for more delegation of authority was not approved.
But when I worked as a Duty Commander - 24 hours on, 48 hours off - there was no question of referring everything to senior officers. The messages that came in had to be acted upon - and of course that suited me much better.[2]

According to Dr. Nicholas Black, 206 Royal Navy officers served in the division during the war.[3]

At some point between 18 March, 1918,[4] and 18 June, 1918, the division was renamed the Naval Intelligence Division and the director became the Director of Naval Intelligence once more.[5]

Sections

Publicity Section

This section was under D.N.I. and the Chief Censor. An office memorandum of 27 January, 1918, outlined the duties of the section staff as shown in the table below. At some point in 1918 the section became an independent Naval Publicity Department.

Information Section

This section is known to have existed during World War II, at least.

Directors

Dates of appointment given:

Deputy Directors

Assistant Directors

Dates of appointment given:

Tristan Dannreuther held this position from 7 April, 1919,[53] but we've left him off the list as, in March 1919, five men were jointly holding the position.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "Admiralty War Staff. Distribution of Work.—May 1912." pp. 3-5. The National Archives. ADM 1/8272.
  2. ↑ Baker. The Terror of Tobermory. p. 27.
  3. ↑ Black. The British Naval Staff. p. 21.
  4. ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1918). p. 1814.
  5. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1918). p. 1814.
  6. ↑ "Office Memorandum. Naval Intelligence Division. Publicity Section." Docket entitled "Air Department Documents: Organisation of Duties of Admiralty Concerning the Air Services June 1917 – Feby 1918." The National Archives. AIR 1/279/15/226/127. Location of Commander Walcott's office taken from "Admiralty Telephone Exchange List 1918." Revised August, 1918. Accessed at the National Museum of the Royal Navy.
  7. ↑ Jackson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 496.
  8. ↑ Jackson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 496.
  9. ↑ Oliver Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 319.
  10. ↑ Oliver Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 319.
  11. ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 122.
  12. ↑ Hall Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 40/78.
  13. ↑ Hall Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 40/78.
  14. ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 124.
  15. ↑ Sinclair Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 368.
  16. ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 124.
  17. ↑ Hotham Service Record The National Archives. ADM 196/44/184. f. 184.
  18. ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 124.
  19. ↑ Hotham Service Record The National Archives. ADM 196/44/184. f. 223.
  20. ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 124.
  21. ↑ Fisher Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 231.
  22. ↑ Domvile Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 224.
  23. ↑ The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. p. 124.
  24. ↑ Domvile Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 224.
  25. ↑ Usborne Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45/115. f. 118.
  26. ↑ Usborne Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45/115. f. 118.
  27. ↑ Dickens Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 138.
  28. ↑ Dickens Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 138.
  29. ↑ Troup Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47/135. f. 340.
  30. ↑ Troup Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47/135. f. 340.
  31. ↑ James Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 146.
  32. ↑ James Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 146.
  33. ↑ Cochrane Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 147.
  34. ↑ Cochrane Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 147.
  35. ↑ "Naval and Military" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 11 September, 1923. Issue 43443, col A, p. 20.
  36. ↑ Chetwode Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 228.
  37. ↑ Chetwode Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 228.
  38. ↑ Dewar Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 59.
  39. ↑ Dewar Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/45. f. 59.
  40. ↑ Evans Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49. Unnumbered folio.
  41. ↑ Evans Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/49. Unnumbered folio.
  42. ↑ "Naval, Military and Air Force" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 11 April, 1930. Issue 45485, col D, p. 21.
  43. ↑ Harrison Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/48/164. f. 568.
  44. ↑ "Royal Navy" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 23 January, 1932. Issue 46038, col F, p. 19.
  45. ↑ "Naval Appointments." The Times (London, England), 7 Nov. 1933, p. 7.
  46. ↑ "Naval Appointments." The Times (London, England), 9 Dec. 1935, p. 21.
  47. ↑ FitzMaurice Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 148.
  48. ↑ FitzMaurice Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 148.
  49. ↑ Heaton-Ellis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 20/38.
  50. ↑ Heaton-Ellis Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 20/38.
  51. ↑ Cochrane Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 147.
  52. ↑ Cochrane Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/46. f. 147.
  53. ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1921). p. 1815.

Bibliography

  • Black, Nicholas (2009). The British Naval Staff in the First World War. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press. ISBN 9781843834427.
  • Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division (1929). The Naval Staff of the Admiralty. Its Work and Development. B.R. 1845 (late C.B. 3013). Copy at The National Archives. ADM 234/434.

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