Difference between revisions of ""C" Class Destroyer (1896)"

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The 3-funneled subset of the ships originally termed the '''30 Knotters''', the [[Destroyer|destroyers]] of the '''"C" Class''' entered service in the years following 1897, but were not designated the "C" class until 30 August 1912.{{Conways1906|p. 18}}
+
Forty of the '''30 Knotters''' built for the [[Royal Navy]] that entered service in the years following 1897 had three funnels.  They were designated as the '''"C" Class destroyers''' on 30 August 1912.{{Conways1906|p. 18}}
  
By May 1920, 31 of the ships were still worth documenting as regards their armament.<ref name=th15>''Technical History and Index'' Vol. 4, Part 34, p. 15.</ref>
+
Their average cost was £60,000.{{HardLying|Table 4}}
 +
 
 +
In July, 1918, twenty-eight ships were listed as being in service, serving in local defence forces in Portsmouth and Devonport and in the Irish Sea.{{SMNLJul18|pp. 16, 17, 19, 28}}  By May 1920, thirty-one of the ships were still worth documenting as regards their armament.<ref name=th15>''Technical History and Index'' Vol. 4, Part 34, p. 15.</ref>
  
 
<div name=fredbot:ships>
 
<div name=fredbot:ships>
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Star}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Star}}
|[[Palmer]]
+
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]
 
|23 Mar, 1896
 
|23 Mar, 1896
 
|11 Aug, 1896
 
|11 Aug, 1896
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Whiting}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Whiting}}
|[[Palmer]]
+
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]
 
|13 Apr, 1896
 
|13 Apr, 1896
 
|26 Aug, 1896
 
|26 Aug, 1896
 
|Jun, 1897
 
|Jun, 1897
|  
+
| 27 Nov, 1919
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Bat}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Bat}}
|[[Palmer]]
+
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]
 
|28 May, 1896
 
|28 May, 1896
 
|7 Oct, 1896
 
|7 Oct, 1896
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Chamois}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Chamois}}
|[[Palmer]]
+
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]
 
|28 May, 1896
 
|28 May, 1896
 
|9 Nov, 1896
 
|9 Nov, 1896
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Crane}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Crane}}
|[[Palmer]]
+
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]
 
|2 Aug, 1896
 
|2 Aug, 1896
 
|17 Dec, 1896
 
|17 Dec, 1896
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-FlyingFish}}
 
| {{Template:UK-FlyingFish}}
|[[Palmer]]
+
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]
 
|9 Aug, 1896
 
|9 Aug, 1896
 
|4 Mar, 1897
 
|4 Mar, 1897
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Fawn}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Fawn}}
|[[Palmer]]
+
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]
 
|5 Sep, 1896
 
|5 Sep, 1896
 
|13 Apr, 1897
 
|13 Apr, 1897
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Flirt}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Flirt}}
|[[Palmer]]
+
|[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]
 
|5 Sep, 1896
 
|5 Sep, 1896
 
|15 May, 1897
 
|15 May, 1897
 
|Apr, 1899
 
|Apr, 1899
|Sunk 1916
+
|Sunk 27 Oct, 1916
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Bullfinch}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Bullfinch}}
|[[Earle]]
+
|[[Earle's Shipbuilding]]
 
|17 Sep, 1896
 
|17 Sep, 1896
 
|10 Feb, 1898
 
|10 Feb, 1898
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Dove}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Dove}}
|[[Earle]]
+
|[[Earle's Shipbuilding]]
 
|17 Sep, 1896
 
|17 Sep, 1896
 
|21 Mar, 1898
 
|21 Mar, 1898
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Violet}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Violet}}
|[[Doxford]]
+
|[[William Doxford & Sons]]
 
|13 Jul, 1896
 
|13 Jul, 1896
 
|3 May, 1897
 
|3 May, 1897
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Sylvia}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Sylvia}}
|[[Doxford]]
+
|[[William Doxford & Sons]]
 
|13 Jul, 1896
 
|13 Jul, 1896
 
|3 Jul, 1897
 
|3 Jul, 1897
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Lee}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Lee}}
|[[Doxford]]
+
|[[William Doxford & Sons]]
 
|4 Jan, 1898
 
|4 Jan, 1898
 
|27 Jan, 1899
 
|27 Jan, 1899
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|Broken up 1921
 
|Broken up 1921
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Brazen}}
+
| {{Template:UK-1Brazen}}
|[[Thomson]]
+
|[[J. & G. Thomson]]
 
|18 Oct, 1895
 
|18 Oct, 1895
 
|3 Jul, 1896
 
|3 Jul, 1896
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|Broken up 1919
 
|Broken up 1919
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Electra}}
+
| {{Template:UK-1Electra}}
|[[Thomson]]
+
|[[J. & G. Thomson]]
 
|18 Oct, 1895
 
|18 Oct, 1895
 
|14 Jul, 1896
 
|14 Jul, 1896
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-1Recruit}}
 
| {{Template:UK-1Recruit}}
|[[Thomson]]
+
|[[J. & G. Thomson]]
 
|18 Oct, 1895
 
|18 Oct, 1895
 
|22 Aug, 1896
 
|22 Aug, 1896
 
|Oct, 1900
 
|Oct, 1900
|Torpedoed 1915
+
|Torpedoed 1 May, 1915
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Vulture}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Vulture}}
|[[Thomson]]
+
|[[J. & G. Thomson]]
 
|26 Nov, 1895
 
|26 Nov, 1895
 
|22 Mar, 1898
 
|22 Mar, 1898
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Kestrel}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Kestrel}}
|[[Thomson]]
+
|[[J. & G. Thomson]]
 
|2 Sep, 1896
 
|2 Sep, 1896
 
|25 Mar, 1898
 
|25 Mar, 1898
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Cheerful}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Cheerful}}
|[[Hawthorn Leslie]]
+
|[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]
 
|7 Sep, 1896
 
|7 Sep, 1896
 
|14 Jul, 1897
 
|14 Jul, 1897
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Mermaid}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Mermaid}}
|[[Hawthorn Leslie]]
+
|[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]
 
|7 Sep, 1896
 
|7 Sep, 1896
 
|22 Feb, 1898
 
|22 Feb, 1898
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|Broken up 1919
 
|Broken up 1919
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Greyhound}}
+
| {{Template:UK-1Greyhound}}
|[[Hawthorn Leslie]]
+
|[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]
 
|18 Jul, 1899
 
|18 Jul, 1899
 
|6 Oct, 1900
 
|6 Oct, 1900
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Racehorse}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Racehorse}}
|[[Hawthorn Leslie]]
+
|[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]
 
|23 Oct, 1899
 
|23 Oct, 1899
 
|8 Nov, 1900
 
|8 Nov, 1900
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Roebuck}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Roebuck}}
|[[Hawthorn Leslie]]
+
|[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]
 
|2 Oct, 1899
 
|2 Oct, 1899
 
|4 Jan, 1901
 
|4 Jan, 1901
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|Broken up 1919
 
|Broken up 1919
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
| {{Template:UK-Gipsy}}
+
| {{Template:UK-1Gipsy}}
|[[Fairfield]]
+
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
 
|1 Oct, 1896
 
|1 Oct, 1896
 
|9 Mar, 1897
 
|9 Mar, 1897
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Fairy}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Fairy}}
|[[Fairfield]]
+
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
 
|19 Oct, 1896
 
|19 Oct, 1896
 
|29 May, 1897
 
|29 May, 1897
 
|Aug, 1898
 
|Aug, 1898
|Foundered 1918
+
|Foundered 5 Jul, 1920
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Osprey}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Osprey}}
|[[Fairfield]]
+
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
 
|14 Nov, 1896
 
|14 Nov, 1896
 
|17 Apr, 1897
 
|17 Apr, 1897
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Leven}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Leven}}
|[[Fairfield]]
+
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
 
|24 Jan, 1898
 
|24 Jan, 1898
 
|28 Jun, 1898
 
|28 Jun, 1898
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Falcon}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Falcon}}
|[[Fairfield]]
+
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
 
|28 Jun, 1899
 
|28 Jun, 1899
 
|1899
 
|1899
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Ostrich}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Ostrich}}
|[[Fairfield]]
+
|[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
 
|28 Jun, 1899
 
|28 Jun, 1899
 
|22 Mar, 1900
 
|22 Mar, 1900
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Thorn}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Thorn}}
|[[John Brown]]
+
|[[John Brown & Company]]
 
|
 
|
 
|17 Mar, 1900
 
|17 Mar, 1900
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-1Tiger}}
 
| {{Template:UK-1Tiger}}
|[[John Brown]]
+
|[[John Brown & Company]]
 
|
 
|
 
|19 May, 1900
 
|19 May, 1900
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Vigilant}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Vigilant}}
|[[John Brown]]
+
|[[John Brown & Company]]
 
|
 
|
 
|16 Aug, 1900
 
|16 Aug, 1900
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Albatross}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Albatross}}
|[[Thornycroft]]
+
|[[John I. Thornycroft & Company]]
 
|27 Nov, 1896
 
|27 Nov, 1896
 
|19 Jul, 1898
 
|19 Jul, 1898
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-Viper}}
 
| {{Template:UK-Viper}}
|[[Parsons]]<br>hull: [[Hawthorn Leslie]]
+
|[[C. A. Parsons & Company]]<br>hull: [[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]
 
|1898
 
|1898
 
|6 Sep, 1899
 
|6 Sep, 1899
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|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-1Velox}}
 
| {{Template:UK-1Velox}}
|[[Parsons]]<br>hull: [[Hawthorn Leslie]]
+
|[[C. A. Parsons & Company]]<br>hull: [[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]
 
|10 Apr, 1901
 
|10 Apr, 1901
 
|11 Feb, 1902
 
|11 Feb, 1902
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|align=center|U||align=center|6/-||align=center|5/-||align=center|-/-
 
|align=center|U||align=center|6/-||align=center|5/-||align=center|-/-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
In mid-1914, when {{UK-Flirt}} was in [[Portsmouth Royal Dockyard]], it was decided that an extension of her docking should be provided so she may be given a wireless system.{{AWO1914|36 of 19 June, 1914}}
  
 
==Guns==
 
==Guns==
 
As had been done since the 27 knotters within the [["B" Class Destroyer (1895)|"B" class]], the ships mounted:
 
As had been done since the 27 knotters within the [["B" Class Destroyer (1895)|"B" class]], the ships mounted:
* One 12-pdr 12 cwt on a P I mounting.  The gun recoiled 12 inches and the mounting and its sights were capable of 30 degree elevations (9500 yards).<ref name=th15/>
+
* One 12-pdr 12 cwt on a P. I mounting.  The gun recoiled 12 inches and the mounting and its sights were capable of 30 degree elevations (9500 yards).<ref name=th15/>
 
* Five Q.F. 6-pdr on Mark I* mountings recoiling 5 inches.  The mounting could elevate 30 degrees, but the sight only 25 degrees (4000 yards).  By 1920, two 6-pdrs had been removed.<ref name=cw93>''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1860-1905'', p. 93.</ref> <ref name=th15/>
 
* Five Q.F. 6-pdr on Mark I* mountings recoiling 5 inches.  The mounting could elevate 30 degrees, but the sight only 25 degrees (4000 yards).  By 1920, two 6-pdrs had been removed.<ref name=cw93>''Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1860-1905'', p. 93.</ref> <ref name=th15/>
 +
 +
In late-1913, the 12-pdr mountings were equipped with percussion firing gear.{{AWO1913|430 of 1 Aug, 1913}}
  
 
By 1920, those remaining had also been fitted with a Q.F. 6-pdr on Mark IV H.A. mounting.<ref name=th15/>
 
By 1920, those remaining had also been fitted with a Q.F. 6-pdr on Mark IV H.A. mounting.<ref name=th15/>
Line 329: Line 335:
 
Two 18-in single torpedo tubes on the centre line.
 
Two 18-in single torpedo tubes on the centre line.
  
In 1905-06, it was decreed that {{UK-Avon}}, {{UK-Cheerful}}, {{UK-Bittern}} and {{UK-Fairy}} were to have their 10 cubic foot air compressors replaced by 20 cubic foot models to be able to pump to 2,500 psi.  In 1906-07, {{UK-Falcon}}, {{UK-Gipsy}}, {{UK-Leopard}}, {{UK-Leven}}, {{UK-Osprey}}, {{UK-Mermaid}}, {{UK-Ostrich}}, {{UK-Otter}}, {{UK-Vixen}} and {{UK-Albatross}} were to receive the same.{{ARTS1904|p. 75}}
+
In 1905-06, it was decreed that {{UK-Avon}}, {{UK-Cheerful}}, {{UK-Bittern}} and {{UK-Fairy}} were to have their 10 cubic foot air compressors replaced by 20 cubic foot models to be able to pump to 2,500 psi.  In 1906-07, {{UK-Falcon}}, {{UK-1Gipsy}}, {{UK-Leopard}}, {{UK-Leven}}, {{UK-Osprey}}, {{UK-Mermaid}}, {{UK-Ostrich}}, {{UK-Otter}}, {{UK-Vixen}} and {{UK-Albatross}} were to receive the same.{{ARTS1904|p. 75}}
  
 
From 1907, the decision was made to standardise the "A" through "D"s with torpedoes set for short range, allotting them the Mark IV S.R..{{ARTS1907|p. 32}}
 
From 1907, the decision was made to standardise the "A" through "D"s with torpedoes set for short range, allotting them the Mark IV S.R..{{ARTS1907|p. 32}}
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==Fire Control==
 
==Fire Control==
Visual fire control system.<ref name=th15/>
+
The ''Technical History and Index'' indicates that destroyers prior to the [[Acorn Class Destroyer (1910)|''Acorn'' class]] relied on a visual system for transmitting fire control information.{{UKTHVol4Part34|pp. 15-16}}
 +
 
 +
By mid-1918, these destroyers were among several earlier classes for which "alarm circuits" were to be fitted.{{ARTS1917|p. 232}}
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
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chain=Destroyers
 
chain=Destroyers
  
 +
// force to sort between "B" and "D" classes
 +
sortdate=Jan, 1896
  
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=Star
 
name=Star
 
pend=P.07 (1914)<br>D.68 (Sep 1915)<br>D.79 (Jan 1918)<br>H.07 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
pend=P.07 (1914)<br>D.68 (Sep 1915)<br>D.79 (Jan 1918)<br>H.07 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
builder=[[Palmer]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
+
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
order=1895-96 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
order=1895-96 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=23 3 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=23 3 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
Line 383: Line 393:
 
name=Whiting
 
name=Whiting
 
pend=unknown{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
pend=unknown{{DittColl|p. 58}}
builder=[[Palmer]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
+
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=13 4 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=13 4 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
launch=26 8 1896{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
launch=26 8 1896{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
comm=Jun 97{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
comm=Jun 97{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 +
fatedate=27 11 19{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
}
 
}
  
Line 393: Line 404:
 
name=Bat
 
name=Bat
 
pend=P.97 (1914)<br>D.46 (Sep 1915)<br>D.09 (Jan 1918)<br>H.87 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.97 (1914)<br>D.46 (Sep 1915)<br>D.09 (Jan 1918)<br>H.87 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Palmer]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=28 5 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=28 5 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
Line 403: Line 414:
 
name=Chamois
 
name=Chamois
 
pend=
 
pend=
builder=[[Palmer]]{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
+
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=28 5 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=28 5 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
Line 415: Line 426:
 
name=Crane
 
name=Crane
 
pend=P.26 (1914)<br>D.50 (Sep 1915)<br>D.20 (Jan 1918)<br>H.72 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.26 (1914)<br>D.50 (Sep 1915)<br>D.20 (Jan 1918)<br>H.72 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Palmer]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=2 8 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=2 8 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
Line 425: Line 436:
 
name=Flying Fish
 
name=Flying Fish
 
pend=P.86 (1914)<br>D.57 (Sep 1915)<br>D.40 (Jan 1918)<br>H.69 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.86 (1914)<br>D.57 (Sep 1915)<br>D.40 (Jan 1918)<br>H.69 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Palmer]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=9 8 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=9 8 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
Line 435: Line 446:
 
name=Fawn
 
name=Fawn
 
pend=P.94 (1914)<br>D.55 (Sep 1915)<br>D.38 (Jan 1918)<br>H.38 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.94 (1914)<br>D.55 (Sep 1915)<br>D.38 (Jan 1918)<br>H.38 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Palmer]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=5 9 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=5 9 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
Line 447: Line 458:
 
name=Flirt
 
name=Flirt
 
pend=P.87 (1914)<br>D.56 (Sep 1915){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.87 (1914)<br>D.56 (Sep 1915){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Palmer]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Palmer Shipbuilding and Iron Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid="
 
laid="
Line 453: Line 464:
 
comm=Apr 99{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
comm=Apr 99{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
fate=Sunk
 
fate=Sunk
fatedate=1916{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
+
fatedate=27 Oct, 1916{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
fate2=at Dover Straits
+
fate2=at [[Battle of Dover Strait]]
 
}
 
}
  
Line 460: Line 471:
 
name=Bullfinch
 
name=Bullfinch
 
pend=D.17 (1914)<br>D.48 (Sep 1915)<br>D.15 (Jan 1918)<br>H.04 (Apr 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=D.17 (1914)<br>D.48 (Sep 1915)<br>D.15 (Jan 1918)<br>H.04 (Apr 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Earle]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Earle's Shipbuilding]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=17 9 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=17 9 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
Line 472: Line 483:
 
name=Dove
 
name=Dove
 
pend=D.34 (1914)<br>D.51 (Sep 1915)<br>D.28 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=D.34 (1914)<br>D.51 (Sep 1915)<br>D.28 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Earle]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Earle's Shipbuilding]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid="
 
laid="
Line 484: Line 495:
 
name=Violet
 
name=Violet
 
pend=D.09 (1914)<br>D.72 (Sep 1915)<br>D.94 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
pend=D.09 (1914)<br>D.72 (Sep 1915)<br>D.94 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
builder=[[Doxford]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
+
builder=[[William Doxford & Sons]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
order=1986-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
order=1986-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=13 7 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=13 7 96{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
Line 508: Line 519:
 
name=Lee
 
name=Lee
 
pend=
 
pend=
builder=[[Doxford]]{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
+
builder=[[William Doxford & Sons]]{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
order=1897-98 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
order=1897-98 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
laid=4 1 98{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
laid=4 1 98{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
Line 580: Line 591:
 
name=Brazen
 
name=Brazen
 
pend=N.11 (1914)<br>D.47 (Sep 1915)<br>D.14 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=N.11 (1914)<br>D.47 (Sep 1915)<br>D.14 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[J. & G. Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order=1895-96 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
order=1895-96 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=18 10 95{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=18 10 95{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
Line 592: Line 603:
 
name=Electra
 
name=Electra
 
pend=N.55 (1914)<br>D.52 (Sep 1915)<br>D.31 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=N.55 (1914)<br>D.52 (Sep 1915)<br>D.31 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[J. & G. Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid="
 
laid="
Line 604: Line 615:
 
name=Recruit
 
name=Recruit
 
pend=N.60 (1914){{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
pend=N.60 (1914){{DittColl|p. 58}}
builder=[[Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
+
builder=[[J. & G. Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid="
 
laid="
Line 610: Line 621:
 
comm=Oct 1900{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
comm=Oct 1900{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
fate=Torpedoed
 
fate=Torpedoed
fatedate=1915{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
+
fate2=by {{DE-UB16}}
 +
fatedate=1 5 1915{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
}
 
}
  
Line 616: Line 628:
 
name=Vulture
 
name=Vulture
 
pend=N.50 (1914)<br>D.75 (Sep 1915)<br>none (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
pend=N.50 (1914)<br>D.75 (Sep 1915)<br>none (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
builder=[[Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
+
builder=[[J. & G. Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=26 11 95{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
 
laid=26 11 95{{Conways1860|p. 94}}
Line 628: Line 640:
 
name=Kestrel
 
name=Kestrel
 
pend=N.47 (1914)<br>D.60 (Sep 1915)<br>D.49 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=N.47 (1914)<br>D.60 (Sep 1915)<br>D.49 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[J. & G. Thomson]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=2 9 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=2 9 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
Line 640: Line 652:
 
name=Cheerful
 
name=Cheerful
 
pend=P.13 (1914)<br>D.49 (Sep 1915){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.13 (1914)<br>D.49 (Sep 1915){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=7 9 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=7 9 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
Line 652: Line 664:
 
name=Mermaid
 
name=Mermaid
 
pend=P.35 (1914)<br>D.63 (Sep 1915)<br>D.56 (Jan 1918)<br>H.85 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.35 (1914)<br>D.63 (Sep 1915)<br>D.56 (Jan 1918)<br>H.85 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid="
 
laid="
Line 664: Line 676:
 
name=Greyhound
 
name=Greyhound
 
pend=P.01 (1914)<br>D.59 (Sep 1915)<br>D.44 (Jan 1918)<br>H.43 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.01 (1914)<br>D.59 (Sep 1915)<br>D.44 (Jan 1918)<br>H.43 (Sep 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order=1899 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
order=1899 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
laid=18 7 99{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
laid=18 7 99{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
Line 676: Line 688:
 
name=Racehorse
 
name=Racehorse
 
pend=P.15 (1914)<br>D.66 (Sep 1915)<br>D.71 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
pend=P.15 (1914)<br>D.66 (Sep 1915)<br>D.71 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
+
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=23 10 99{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
laid=23 10 99{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
Line 688: Line 700:
 
name=Roebuck
 
name=Roebuck
 
pend=D.53 (1914)<br>D.67 (Sep 1915)<br>D.72 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
pend=D.53 (1914)<br>D.67 (Sep 1915)<br>D.72 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
+
builder=[[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]{{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=2 10 99{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
laid=2 10 99{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
Line 700: Line 712:
 
name=Gipsy
 
name=Gipsy
 
pend=P.23 (1914)<br>D.58 (Sep 1915)<br>D.43 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.23 (1914)<br>D.58 (Sep 1915)<br>D.43 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Fairfield]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
order=1896-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=1 10 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=1 10 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
Line 711: Line 723:
 
name=Fairy
 
name=Fairy
 
pend=P.40 (1914)<br>D.53 (Sep 1915)<br>D.35 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.40 (1914)<br>D.53 (Sep 1915)<br>D.35 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Fairfield]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=19 10 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=19 10 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
Line 717: Line 729:
 
comm=Aug 98{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
comm=Aug 98{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
fate=Foundered
 
fate=Foundered
fatedate=1918{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
+
fatedate=5 31 1918{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
}
 
}
  
Line 723: Line 735:
 
name=Osprey
 
name=Osprey
 
pend=P.80 (1914)<br>D.64 (Sep 1915){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.80 (1914)<br>D.64 (Sep 1915){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Fairfield]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=14 11 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
 
laid=14 11 96{{Conways1860|p. 95}}
Line 735: Line 747:
 
name=Leven
 
name=Leven
 
pend=P.33 (1914)<br>D.62 (Sep 1915)<br>D.51 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=P.33 (1914)<br>D.62 (Sep 1915)<br>D.51 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Fairfield]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order=1897-98 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
order=1897-98 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
laid=24 1 98{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
 
laid=24 1 98{{Conways1860|p. 96}}
Line 747: Line 759:
 
name=Falcon
 
name=Falcon
 
pend=P.31 (1914)<br>D.54 (Sep 1915)<br>D.36 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
pend=P.31 (1914)<br>D.54 (Sep 1915)<br>D.36 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
builder=[[Fairfield]]{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
+
builder=[[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
 
order=1899 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
 
order=1899 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
 
laid=28 6 99{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
 
laid=28 6 99{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
Line 771: Line 783:
 
name=Thorn
 
name=Thorn
 
pend=D.57 (1914)<br>D.70 (Sep 1915)<br>D.89 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
 
pend=D.57 (1914)<br>D.70 (Sep 1915)<br>D.89 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 58}}
builder=[[John Brown]]{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
+
builder=[[John Brown & Company]]{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
 
order=Purchased 31 Mar 1900
 
order=Purchased 31 Mar 1900
 
laid=
 
laid=
Line 808: Line 820:
 
name=Albatross
 
name=Albatross
 
pend=D.32 (1914)<br>D.44 (Sep 1915)<br>D.02 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
pend=D.32 (1914)<br>D.44 (Sep 1915)<br>D.02 (Jan 1918){{DittColl|p. 57}}
builder=[[Thornycroft]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
+
builder=[[John I. Thornycroft & Company]]{{DittColl|p. 57}}
 
order=1986-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
 
order=1986-97 Programme{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
 
laid=27 11 96{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
 
laid=27 11 96{{Conways1860|p. 97}}
Line 820: Line 832:
 
name=Viper
 
name=Viper
 
pend=
 
pend=
builder=[[Parsons]]<br>hull: [[Hawthorn Leslie]]{{Conways1860|p. 98}}
+
builder=[[C. A. Parsons & Company]]<br>hull: [[Hawthorn Leslie & Company]]{{Conways1860|p. 98}}
 
order=
 
order=
 
laid=1898{{Conways1860|p. 98}}
 
laid=1898{{Conways1860|p. 98}}

Latest revision as of 12:27, 25 April 2018

Forty of the 30 Knotters built for the Royal Navy that entered service in the years following 1897 had three funnels. They were designated as the "C" Class destroyers on 30 August 1912.[1]

Their average cost was £60,000.[2]

In July, 1918, twenty-eight ships were listed as being in service, serving in local defence forces in Portsmouth and Devonport and in the Irish Sea.[3] By May 1920, thirty-one of the ships were still worth documenting as regards their armament.[4]

Radio

In 1907 it was decided that Velox alone would be among 42 destroyers (primarily Tribals and Rivers) and Swift to receive radio equipment fixed to the "D" tune of 700 feet wavelength for transmission and with a Mark II receiver tunable to 8,300 feet. One P.O. telegraphist would be allowed each ship. She had her mast fitted with a 12 foot yard 60 feet above the water and received the aft end of the aerial via a pair of 20 foot long spars fitted aft. Her W/T office was placed on the upper deck underneath the bridge.

The short wavelength meant the sets worked less well during the day than at night, and tests between Portsmouth and Portland showed strength 8 by night and 6 by day. Practical tests with Usk showed the following strengths over 50 miles of water:[5]

Wave
length
Signal Strengths from/to
Large Ship Scout T.B.D.
D -/6 -/6 6/6
R 8/- 6/- -/-
S 7/- 6/- -/-
T 7/- 5/- -/-
U 6/- 5/- -/-

In mid-1914, when Flirt was in Portsmouth Royal Dockyard, it was decided that an extension of her docking should be provided so she may be given a wireless system.[6]

Guns

As had been done since the 27 knotters within the "B" class, the ships mounted:

  • One 12-pdr 12 cwt on a P. I mounting. The gun recoiled 12 inches and the mounting and its sights were capable of 30 degree elevations (9500 yards).[4]
  • Five Q.F. 6-pdr on Mark I* mountings recoiling 5 inches. The mounting could elevate 30 degrees, but the sight only 25 degrees (4000 yards). By 1920, two 6-pdrs had been removed.[7] [4]

In late-1913, the 12-pdr mountings were equipped with percussion firing gear.[8]

By 1920, those remaining had also been fitted with a Q.F. 6-pdr on Mark IV H.A. mounting.[4]

Torpedoes

Two 18-in single torpedo tubes on the centre line.

In 1905-06, it was decreed that Avon, Cheerful, Bittern and Fairy were to have their 10 cubic foot air compressors replaced by 20 cubic foot models to be able to pump to 2,500 psi. In 1906-07, Falcon, Gipsy, Leopard, Leven, Osprey, Mermaid, Ostrich, Otter, Vixen and Albatross were to receive the same.[9]

From 1907, the decision was made to standardise the "A" through "D"s with torpedoes set for short range, allotting them the Mark IV S.R..[10]

Other Weapons

Searchlights

Fire Control

The Technical History and Index indicates that destroyers prior to the Acorn class relied on a visual system for transmitting fire control information.[11]

By mid-1918, these destroyers were among several earlier classes for which "alarm circuits" were to be fitted.[12]

See Also

Footnotes

  1. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 18.
  2. Smith. Hard Lying. Table 4.
  3. Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (July, 1918). pp. 16, 17, 19, 28.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Technical History and Index Vol. 4, Part 34, p. 15.
  5. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1907. Wireless Appendix pp. 32-34.
  6. Admiralty Weekly Order No. 36 of 19 June, 1914.
  7. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships, 1860-1905, p. 93.
  8. Admiralty Weekly Order No. 430 of 1 Aug, 1913.
  9. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1904. p. 75.
  10. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1907. p. 32.
  11. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 4, Part 34. pp. 15-16.
  12. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1917. p. 232.

Bibliography


"C" Class Destroyer
Star Whiting Bat Chamois Crane
Flying Fish Fawn Flirt Bullfinch Dove
Violet Sylvia Lee Avon Bittern
Otter Leopard Vixen Brazen Electra
Recruit Vulture Kestrel Cheerful Mermaid
Greyhound Racehorse Roebuck Gipsy Fairy
Osprey Leven Falcon Ostrich Thorn
Tiger Vigilant Albatross Viper Velox
<– "B" Class Destroyers (UK) "D" Class –>