H.M.S. Cæsar (1896)
H.M.S. Cæsar (1896) | |
---|---|
Pendant Number: | D.27 (1914) P.02 (Sep 1915) P.10 (1918)[1] |
Builder: | Portsmouth Royal Dockyard[2] |
Ordered: | 1893[3] |
Laid down: | 25 Mar, 1895[4] |
Launched: | 2 Sep, 1896[5] |
Completed: | Jan, 1898[6] |
Commissioned: | 13 Jan, 1898 |
Sold: | 8 Nov, 1921[7] |
Fate: | Scrapped in Germany[8] |
H.M.S. Cæsar was a Majestic class battleship of the Royal Navy, launched in 1896 and sold for scrap in 1921. She was the third British warship named for the Roman soldier Julius Cæsar.
Service
On a rainy 2 September, 1896, Cæsar was floated out of No. 12 dock. Lady Salmon, the wife of the Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth, Admiral Sir Nowell Salmon, christened her.[9] She was commissioned at Portsmouth on 13 January, 1898, by Captain John P. Pipon, C.B., C.M.G., with a complement of 757 officers and men for service on the Mediterranean Station.[10]
Herbert Chatterton paid her off on 25 March, 1912,[11] and she was recommissioned at Devonport the very next day for service in the Third Fleet.[12]
By the First World War, Cæsar was allegedly capable of only nine knots maximum speed.[13]
She reduced to C. & M. Party at Devonport on 23 April, 1920.[14]
Torpedoes
In 1904, in a competition to investigate how rapidly submerged tubes could be fired four times sequentially, starting with the tube loaded and the bar out, the ship's crew was able to do this in 5 minutes, 45 seconds. The best time was achieved by Cressy at 50.75 seconds, though 2:30 was more typical.[15]
Radio
By the end of 1901, she was fitted or due to receive a "1 to 52" W/T set.[16]
Captains
Dates of appointment are provided when known.
- Captain John P. Pipon, 13 January, 1898[17]
- Captain Edward H. Gamble, 14 April, 1899[18]
- Captain John Ferris, October, 1900[19]
- Captain George A. Callaghan, 21 December, 1901[20] – 5 April, 1903[21]
- Captain Hugh Evan-Thomas, 2 February, 1904[22]
- Captain Archibald P. Stoddart, 7 March, 1905[23]
- Captain Sydney R. Fremantle, 5 December, 1905[24]
- Captain Archibald P. Stoddart, 28 May, 1907[25]
- Captain Robert H. Anstruther, 12 October, 1908[26] – 9 August, 1910[27]
- Captain Price V. Lewes, 9 August, 1910[28] – 6 June, 1911[29]
- Captain Robert E. R. Benson, 6 June, 1911[30] – 31 January, 1912[31]
- Captain Herbert Chatterton, 1 February, 1912[32] – 25 March, 1912[33]
- Captain Edward W. E. Wemyss, 4 June, 1912[34]
- Captain Edward G. Lowther-Crofton, 1 February, 1915[35]
- Captain Cunningham R. de C. Foot, 10 December, 1915[36]
- Captain Fawcet Wray, 15 January, 1918[37]
- Captain Edward R. Jones, 11 December, 1918[38]
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 29.
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 29.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 34.
- ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. p. 34.
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 29.
- ↑ Burt. British Battleships: 1889-1904. p. 147.
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 29.
- ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 29.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 3 September, 1896. Issue 34986, col D, p. 8.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 13 January, 1898. Issue 35412, col B, p. 8.
- ↑ Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 289.
- ↑ Transcript of interview with Paymaster Rear-Admiral Keith MacL. Lawder in possession of the University of Leeds Library. f. 3.
- ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1921). p. 736-7.
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1904. pp. 45-7.
- ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1901. p. 111.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 20 December, 1897. Issue 35391, col C, p. 10.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 15 April, 1899. Issue 35804, col F, p. 8.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
- ↑ Callaghan Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/18. f. 535.
- ↑ Callaghan Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/18. f. 535.
- ↑ Evan-Thomas Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 105.
- ↑ Stoddart Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1231.
- ↑ Fremantle Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 473.
- ↑ Stoddart Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/39. f. 1231.
- ↑ Anstruther Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 96.
- ↑ Anstruther Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 96.
- ↑ Lewes Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 300.
- ↑ Lewes Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 300.
- ↑ Benson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 240.
- ↑ Benson Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/20. f. 560.
- ↑ Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
- ↑ Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 288.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 392o.
- ↑ The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 392.
- ↑ Wray Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 400.
- ↑ The Navy List. (August, 1919). p. 747.
Bibliography
- Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan.
- Parkes, O.B.E., Ass.I.N.A., Dr. Oscar (1990). British Battleships 1860–1950. London: Pen & Sword Ltd. ISBN 0850526043. (on Bookfinder.com).
- Preston, Antony (1972). Battleships of World War I. New York, NY: Galahad Books. ISBN 0883653001.
Majestic Class Pre-dreadnought | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cæsar | Hannibal | Illustrious | Jupiter | Magnificent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Majestic | Mars | Prince George | Victorious | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
<– | Centurion Class | Battleships (UK) | H.M.S. Renown | –> |