Difference between revisions of "H.M.S. Royal Sovereign (1915)"

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==Construction==
 
==Construction==
 
The keel plate was laid by Mrs. Heath, wife of the Admiral-Superintendent on Thursday, 15 January, 1914.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 16 January, 1914.  Issue '''40422''', col E, p. 54.</ref>
 
The keel plate was laid by Mrs. Heath, wife of the Admiral-Superintendent on Thursday, 15 January, 1914.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 16 January, 1914.  Issue '''40422''', col E, p. 54.</ref>
 +
 +
In July 1914, the ship was appropriated 42-foot motor launch No. 251, though the boat was not yet delivered from the contractor.{{AWO1914|122 of 10 July, 1914}}
 +
 +
In March, 1915, [[Open Director Sight]]s were ordered for all{{INF}} her turrets.  They were likely in place by her completion.{{FCHMShips|p. 18}}
  
 
==Service==
 
==Service==
−
The ship was completed just a little too late to take part in the [[Battle of Jutland]].
+
''Royal Sovereign'' was completed just a little too late to take part in the [[Battle of Jutland]], but joined her sisters {{UK-Revenge}} and {{UK-RoyalOak}} in the {{UK-BS|1}} in June, 1916.
  
−
In June 1916, ''Royal Sovereign'' joined her sisters {{UK-Revenge}} and {{UK-RoyalOak}} in the {{UK-BS|1}}. She remained with that formation through the end of the war and at least until July 1919.<ref>See {{UK-BS|1}} for citations.</ref>
+
Her secondary battery directors were ordered in December, 1914 and installed in March, 1917.{{FCHMShips|p. 16}}
−
===Great War===
+
  
−
===Post-War===
+
In a torpedo firing practice exercise on 1 July, 1918, ''Royal Sovereign'' reloaded a submerged tube in a ninety seconds, and fired the second shot after a further delay of twenty seconds.  The second tube failed to reload due to a misunderstood order.{{ARTS1918|pp. 266-7}}
−
''Royal Sovereign'' was re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 3 October, 1922 for service with the {{UK-BS|2}}, Atlantic Fleet.{{NLApr25|pp. 266, 267}}
+
  
−
===Soviet Service===
+
She remained with {{UK-BS|1}} through the end of the war and at least until January, 1921,<ref>See {{UK-BS|1}} and ''Navy List'', Jan 1921 for citations.</ref> but ''Royal Sovereign'' was re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 3 October, 1922 for service with the {{UK-BS|2}}, Atlantic Fleet.{{NLApr25|pp. 266, 267}}
−
In 1947, the ''Sovereign'' was transferred to the Soviet Navy and renamed the ''Archangelsk''.  She had the following 15" rounds &ndash; 693 AP, 97 HE, 53 Practice and 16 Training. There were 150 radar-assisted practice shoots during the handing-over period in 1944.
+
  
−
===Scrap and use at Jodrell Bank===
+
After three years with 2 B.S., on  5 May 1925 ''Royal Sovereign'' was re-commissioned at the Nore on 5 May, 1925 for service with the {{UK-BS|1}} in the Mediterranean.{{NLJul27|p. 266}}
  
−
In January 1949, ''Royal Sovereign'' was returned to the Royal Navy by the Soviet Navy but much of her equipment was found to be in poor condition and unserviceable, in the particular the main battery gun turrets and so in May 1949 she was sold to the Thomas Ward scrapyard at Inverkeithing, Scotland to be broken up and sold for scrap and parts. In the early 1950s, the elevation mechanisms from her 18-inch main battery gun turrets were purchased - along with those from her sister ship {{UK-Revenge}} - by an engineer from the Husband & Company engineering firm, who re-used the components in the 250-foot Mark I radio telescope (now the Lovell Telescope) at Jodrell Bank, constructed between 1955 and 1957.<ref>[http://www.jb.man.ac.uk/history/mk1.html The 250ft Mk I Radio Telescope].</ref>
+
She was completed to full complement on 15 May, 1928.{{NLFeb29|p. 266}}
  
−
==Boats==
+
Re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 15 September, 1930.{{NLJul31|pp. 266-7}}
−
In July 1914, the ship was appropriated 42-foot motor launch No. 251, though the boat was not yet delivered from the contractor.{{AWO1914|122 of 10 July, 1914}}
+
  
−
==Torpedoes==
+
The ship was re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 18 October, 1932.{{NLJan33|p. 269}}
−
In a torpedo firing practice exercise on 1 July, 1918, ''Royal Sovereign'' reloaded a submerged tube in a ninety seconds, and fired the second shot after a further delay of twenty seconds.  The second tube failed to reload to to a misunderstood order.{{ARTS1918|pp. 266-7}}
+
  
−
==Alterations==
+
''Royal Sovereign'' was re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 23 August, 1935 for service with the {{UK-BS|2}} of the [[Home Fleet]].{{NLOct35|p. 270}}
−
In March, 1915, [[Open Director Sight]]s were ordered for all{{INF}} her turrets.  They were likely in place by her completion.{{FCHMShips|p. 18}}
+
  
−
Her secondary battery directors were ordered in December, 1914 and installed in March, 1917.{{FCHMShips|p. 16}}
+
She was reduced to Reserve Complement on 2 June, 1937.{{NLJul37|p. 270}}
 +
 
 +
===World War II===
 +
 
 +
===Soviet Service===
 +
In 1947, the ''Sovereign'' was transferred to the Soviet Navy and renamed the ''Archangelsk''.  She had the following 15" rounds &ndash; 693 AP, 97 HE, 53 Practice and 16 Training.  There were 150 radar-assisted practice shoots during the handing-over period in 1944.
 +
 
 +
===Scrap and use at Jodrell Bank===
 +
In January 1949, ''Royal Sovereign'' was returned to the Royal Navy by the Soviet Navy but much of her equipment was found to be in poor condition and unserviceable, in the particular the main battery gun turrets and so in May 1949 she was sold to the Thomas Ward scrapyard at Inverkeithing, Scotland to be broken up and sold for scrap and parts. In the early 1950s, the elevation mechanisms from her 18-inch main battery gun turrets were purchased - along with those from her sister ship {{UK-Revenge}} - by an engineer from the Husband & Company engineering firm, who re-used the components in the 250-foot Mark I radio telescope (now the Lovell Telescope) at Jodrell Bank, constructed between 1955 and 1957.<ref>[http://www.jb.man.ac.uk/history/mk1.html The 250ft Mk I Radio Telescope].</ref>
  
 
==Captains==
 
==Captains==
Line 52: Line 58:
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Barry Edward Domvile|nick=Barry E. Domvile|appt=14 September, 1925<ref>Domvile Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7576635}} f. 224.</ref>|end=1 November, 1926<ref>Domvile Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7576635}} f. 224.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Barry Edward Domvile|nick=Barry E. Domvile|appt=14 September, 1925<ref>Domvile Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7576635}} f. 224.</ref>|end=1 November, 1926<ref>Domvile Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7576635}} f. 224.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=William Milbourne James|nick=William M. James|appt=November, 1926{{MackieRNW}}|end=December, 1927{{MackieRNW}}}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=William Milbourne James|nick=William M. James|appt=November, 1926{{MackieRNW}}|end=December, 1927{{MackieRNW}}}}
−
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Gerard Aylmer Wells|nick=Gerard A. Wells|appt=19 December, 1927|end=August, 1929}}
+
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Gerard Aylmer Wells|nick=Gerard A. Wells|appt=19 December, 1927{{NLFeb29|p. 266}}|end=August, 1929}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Basil George Washington|nick=Basil G. Washington|appt=3 August, 1929<ref>Washington Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44/514.|D7576645}} f. 517.</ref>|end=15 September, 1930<ref>Washington Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44/514.|D7576645}} f. 517.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Basil George Washington|nick=Basil G. Washington|appt=3 August, 1929<ref>Washington Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44/514.|D7576645}} f. 517.</ref>|end=15 September, 1930<ref>Washington Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44/514.|D7576645}} f. 517.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=James Murray Pipon|nick=James M. Pipon|appt=15 September, 1930{{NLJul31|p. 266}}|end=15 January, 1932}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=James Murray Pipon|nick=James M. Pipon|appt=15 September, 1930{{NLJul31|p. 266}}|end=15 January, 1932}}
−
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Kenelm Everard Lane Creighton|nick=Kenelm E. L. Creighton|appt=January, 1932{{MackieRNW}}|end=November, 1933{{MackieRNW}}}}
+
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Kenelm Everard Lane Creighton|nick=Kenelm E. L. Creighton|appt=11 January, 1932<ref>Creighton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/47/141.|}}  f. 345.</ref>{{NLJan33|p. 269}}|end=December, 1933<ref>Creighton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/47/141.|}} f. 345.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Bertram Home Ramsay|nick=Bertram H. Ramsay|appt=25 November, 1933|end=18 June, 1935}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Bertram Home Ramsay|nick=Bertram H. Ramsay|appt=25 November, 1933|end=18 June, 1935}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Frank Elliott|nick=Frank Elliott|appt=18 June, 1935<ref>Elliott Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/30.}} f. 186.</ref>|end=31 August, 1936<ref>Elliott Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/30.}} f. 186.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Frank Elliott|nick=Frank Elliott|appt=18 June, 1935<ref>Elliott Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/30.}} f. 186.</ref>|end=31 August, 1936<ref>Elliott Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/30.}} f. 186.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Roderick Bruce Tremayne Miles|nick=Roderick B. T. Miles|appt=31 August, 1936<ref>Miles Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50.|}} f. 327.</ref>|end=July, 1937<ref>Miles Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50.|}} f. 327.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Roderick Bruce Tremayne Miles|nick=Roderick B. T. Miles|appt=31 August, 1936<ref>Miles Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50.|}} f. 327.</ref>|end=July, 1937<ref>Miles Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50.|}} f. 327.</ref>}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=James Wilfred Sussex Dorling|nick=James W. S. Dorling|appt=18 February, 1938{{NLMay39|p. 325}}|end=26 July, 1939}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=James Wilfred Sussex Dorling|nick=James W. S. Dorling|appt=18 February, 1938{{NLMay39|p. 325}}|end=26 July, 1939}}
−
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Llewellyn Vaughan Morgan|nick=Llewellyn V. Morgan|appt=26 July, 1939|end=19 October, 1939}}
+
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Llewellyn Vaughan Morgan|nick=Llewellyn V. Morgan|appt=26 July, 1939|end=19 October, 1939{{UBAllyWarship|4060}}}}
−
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Humphrey Benson Jacomb|nick=Humphrey B. Jacomb|appt=15 December, 1939|end=26 September, 1941|note=vice "Harland"}}
+
{{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Charles Livingston Robertson|nick=Charles L. Robertson|appt=19 October, 1939{{UBAllyWarship|4060}}|end=27 November, 1939{{UBAllyWarship|4060}}}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{LCommRN}}|name=Roger Isaac Hoyle|nick=Roger I. Hoyle|appt=27 November, 1939{{UBAllyWarship|4060}}|end=28 November, 1939{{UBAllyWarship|4060}}}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CommRN}}|name=Thomas Harland|nick=Thomas Harland|appt=28 November, 1939{{UBAllyWarship|4060}}|end=15 December, 1939{{UBAllyWarship|4060}}}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Humphrey Benson Jacomb|nick=Humphrey B. Jacomb|appt=15 December, 1939{{UBAllyWarship|4060}}|end=26 September, 1941|note=vice "Harland"}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Reginald Henry Portal|nick=Reginald H. Portal|appt=20 August, 1941|end=30 September, 1942}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Reginald Henry Portal|nick=Reginald H. Portal|appt=20 August, 1941|end=30 September, 1942}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Desmond Nevill Cooper Tufnell|nick=Desmond N. C. Tufnell|appt=7 August, 1942|end=13 November, 1942|note=for the sick Portal}}
 
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Desmond Nevill Cooper Tufnell|nick=Desmond N. C. Tufnell|appt=7 August, 1942|end=13 November, 1942|note=for the sick Portal}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank=Acting {{CaptRN}}|name=Peter Skelton|nick=Peter Skelton|appt=19 November, 1942{{UBAlly|22286}}|end=10 December, 1943{{UBAlly|22286}}|note=ship repaired in U.S. and returned to Rosyth}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain (retired)|name=Sydney Hopkins|nick=Sydney Hopkins|appt=10 December, 1943{{NLFeb44|p. 2573}}|end=28 April, 1944}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain (retired)|name=Sydney Hopkins|nick=Sydney Hopkins|appt=10 December, 1943{{NLFeb44|p. 2573}}|end=28 April, 1944}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Allan Thomas George Cumberland Peachey|nick=Allan T. G. C. Peachey|appt=28 April, 1944|end=28 June, 1944|note=temporary}}
 
{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Allan Thomas George Cumberland Peachey|nick=Allan T. G. C. Peachey|appt=28 April, 1944|end=28 June, 1944|note=temporary}}

Latest revision as of 18:11, 23 November 2021

H.M.S. Royal Sovereign (1915)
Pendant Number: 59 (Aug 1914)
5A (Jan 1918)
89 (Apr 1918)[1]
Builder: Portsmouth Royal Dockyard[2]
Ordered: 1913 Programme[3]
Laid down: 15 Jan, 1914[4]
Launched: 29 Apr, 1915[5]
Commissioned: May, 1916[6]
Sold: 5 Apr, 1949[7]
Fate: Scrapped

Construction

The keel plate was laid by Mrs. Heath, wife of the Admiral-Superintendent on Thursday, 15 January, 1914.[8]

In July 1914, the ship was appropriated 42-foot motor launch No. 251, though the boat was not yet delivered from the contractor.[9]

In March, 1915, Open Director Sights were ordered for all[Inference] her turrets. They were likely in place by her completion.[10]

Service

Royal Sovereign was completed just a little too late to take part in the Battle of Jutland, but joined her sisters Revenge and Royal Oak in the First Battle Squadron in June, 1916.

Her secondary battery directors were ordered in December, 1914 and installed in March, 1917.[11]

In a torpedo firing practice exercise on 1 July, 1918, Royal Sovereign reloaded a submerged tube in a ninety seconds, and fired the second shot after a further delay of twenty seconds. The second tube failed to reload due to a misunderstood order.[12]

She remained with First Battle Squadron through the end of the war and at least until January, 1921,[13] but Royal Sovereign was re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 3 October, 1922 for service with the Second Battle Squadron, Atlantic Fleet.[14]

After three years with 2 B.S., on 5 May 1925 Royal Sovereign was re-commissioned at the Nore on 5 May, 1925 for service with the First Battle Squadron in the Mediterranean.[15]

She was completed to full complement on 15 May, 1928.[16]

Re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 15 September, 1930.[17]

The ship was re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 18 October, 1932.[18]

Royal Sovereign was re-commissioned at Portsmouth on 23 August, 1935 for service with the Second Battle Squadron of the Home Fleet.[19]

She was reduced to Reserve Complement on 2 June, 1937.[20]

World War II

Soviet Service

In 1947, the Sovereign was transferred to the Soviet Navy and renamed the Archangelsk. She had the following 15" rounds – 693 AP, 97 HE, 53 Practice and 16 Training. There were 150 radar-assisted practice shoots during the handing-over period in 1944.

Scrap and use at Jodrell Bank

In January 1949, Royal Sovereign was returned to the Royal Navy by the Soviet Navy but much of her equipment was found to be in poor condition and unserviceable, in the particular the main battery gun turrets and so in May 1949 she was sold to the Thomas Ward scrapyard at Inverkeithing, Scotland to be broken up and sold for scrap and parts. In the early 1950s, the elevation mechanisms from her 18-inch main battery gun turrets were purchased - along with those from her sister ship Revenge - by an engineer from the Husband & Company engineering firm, who re-used the components in the 250-foot Mark I radio telescope (now the Lovell Telescope) at Jodrell Bank, constructed between 1955 and 1957.[21]

Captains

Dates of appointment are provided when known.

See Also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 34.
  2. ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 34.
  3. ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 35.
  4. ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 35.
  5. ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 34.
  6. ↑ Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 35.
  7. ↑ Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 34.
  8. ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 16 January, 1914. Issue 40422, col E, p. 54.
  9. ↑ Admiralty Weekly Order No. 122 of 10 July, 1914.
  10. ↑ The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 23. p. 18.
  11. ↑ The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 23. p. 16.
  12. ↑ Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1918. pp. 266-7.
  13. ↑ See First Battle Squadron and Navy List, Jan 1921 for citations.
  14. ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1925). pp. 266, 267.
  15. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1927). p. 266.
  16. ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1929). p. 266.
  17. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1931). pp. 266-7.
  18. ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1933). p. 269.
  19. ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1935). p. 270.
  20. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1937). p. 270.
  21. ↑ The 250ft Mk I Radio Telescope.
  22. ↑ Hunt Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 354.
  23. ↑ The Navy List. (August, 1917). p. 397r.
  24. ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 899.
  25. ↑ Doughty Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 50.
  26. ↑ Doughty Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 50.
  27. ↑ The Navy List. (August, 1919). p. 899.
  28. ↑ Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
  29. ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1920). p. 858.
  30. ↑ Bax Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/133. f. 133.
  31. ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
  32. ↑ Napier Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 296.
  33. ↑ Napier Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 296.
  34. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1924). p. 266.
  35. ↑ Domvile Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 224.
  36. ↑ Domvile Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 224.
  37. ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
  38. ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
  39. ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1929). p. 266.
  40. ↑ Washington Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/514. f. 517.
  41. ↑ Washington Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44/514. f. 517.
  42. ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1931). p. 266.
  43. ↑ Creighton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47/141. f. 345.
  44. ↑ The Navy List. (January, 1933). p. 269.
  45. ↑ Creighton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/47/141. f. 345.
  46. ↑ Elliott Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/30. f. 186.
  47. ↑ Elliott Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/30. f. 186.
  48. ↑ Miles Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50. f. 327.
  49. ↑ Miles Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50. f. 327.
  50. ↑ The Navy List. (May, 1939). p. 325.
  51. ↑ Uboat.net page on the ship.
  52. ↑ Uboat.net page on the ship.
  53. ↑ Uboat.net page on the ship.
  54. ↑ Uboat.net page on the ship.
  55. ↑ Uboat.net page on the ship.
  56. ↑ Uboat.net page on the ship.
  57. ↑ Uboat.net page on the ship.
  58. ↑ Uboat.net page on the ship.
  59. ↑ Uboat.net page on the man.
  60. ↑ Uboat.net page on the man.
  61. ↑ The Navy List. (February, 1944). p. 2573.

Bibliography

  • Admiralty, Gunnery Branch (1917). The Director Firing Handbook. O.U. 6125 (late C.B. 1259). Copy No. 322 at The National Archives. ADM 186/227.
  • Admiralty, Gunnery Branch (1918). Handbook of Captain F. C. Dreyer's Fire Control Tables, 1918. C.B. 1456. Copy No. 10 at Admiralty Library, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
  • Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan.
  • Admiralty, Technical History Section (1919). The Technical History and Index: Fire Control in H.M. Ships. Vol. 3, Part 23. C.B. 1515 (23) now O.U. 6171/14. At The National Archives. ADM 275/19.
  • Parkes, O.B.E., Ass.I.N.A., Dr. Oscar (1990). British Battleships 1860–1950. London: Pen & Sword Ltd. ISBN 0850526043. (on Bookfinder.com).


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