Difference between revisions of "Forward Class Cruiser (1904)"

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(Created page with 'The two scout cruisers of the '''Forward class''' were completed in 1905. This class is sometimes considered as one of four 2-ship subclasses (broken down by b…')
 
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The two [[Scout Cruiser|scout cruisers]] of the '''Forward class''' were completed in 1905.  This class is sometimes considered as one of four 2-ship subclasses (broken down by builders) of the ''Scout class'' cruisers.
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#REDIRECT [[Sentinel Class Cruiser (1904)]]
 
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==Armament==
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===Guns===
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As built:
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*Ten 12-pdr guns
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*Eight 3-pdr
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After 1911/1912:
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* Nine 4-in guns (4 on each broadside, 1 on CL aft)
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* Six 6-pdr
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===Torpedoes===
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* Two 18-in torpedo tubes, above water
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==Fire Control==
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===Rangefinders===
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===Evershed Bearing Indicators===
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This equipment was unlikely to have been fitted for gun or searchlight control.<ref>''The Technical History and Index: Fire Control in HM Ships, 1919'', p. 29.</ref>
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===Gunnery Control===
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====Control Positions====
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====Control Groups====
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When the armament was converted to nine 4-in guns, the general control means created 4 groups:<ref>''Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1913'', p. 112.</ref>
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# No.1 gun port and starboard (these guns could be split out into groups 2 and 3)
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# Port guns 2-4
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# Starboard guns 2-4
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# Aft CL gun (this could be thrown into group 2 or 3)
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Voicepipes permitted this scheme to be blurred further if required.
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===Torpedo Control===
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===Transmitting Stations===
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The ships had a TS with 2 COS and 4 sets of transmitters.
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===Dreyer Table===
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These ships had no fire control tables.<ref>absent from list in ''Handbook of Capt. F.C. Dreyer's Fire Control Tables'', p. 3.</ref>
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===Fire Control Instruments===
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[[File:ARTS1913Plate64.jpg|thumb|300px|'''Fire Control Systems'''<br>As shown in ''Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1913''. ]]
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By 1913, after their light 12-pdr armament had been traded in for 4-in guns, these ships were equipped with Vickers Mark III F.T.P. instruments for their sightsetting.  The arrangements are documented in the ''Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1913''.<ref>''Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1913'', p. 112.</ref>
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Their TS was equipped with 4 sets of fire pushes and transmitters with repeat receivers: 
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* panel 'A' addressed No. 1 guns port and starboard
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* panel 'B' addressed the aft, CL gun
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* panel 'P' addressed port guns Nos. 2-4
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* panel 'S' addressed starboard guns Nos. 2-4
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There were 2 C.O.S.es.  The two No. 1 guns were wired through C.O.S. No. 1 with repeats on the gun side which had 3 positions, of which number 2 was regarded as useful only for switching over cleanly between positions 1 and 3:
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# both No. 1 guns on 'A'
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# No. 1 gun port on 'A', No. 1 starboard on 'S'
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# No. 1 gun port on 'P', No. 1 starboard on 'S'
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The change-over was synchronised in this manner when splitting the guns for broadside fire:
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# get 'A' repeat receivers to the same range and deflection as 'S'
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# switch C.O.S. 1 to position 2
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# work 'A' to match No. 1 port's repeats to 'P'
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# switch C.O.S. 1 to position 3
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The aft CL gun was wired through the second C.O.S. with repeat receivers on the gun side.  It also had 3 positions:
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# aft gun on 'B' (its own)
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# aft gun on 'S'
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# aft gun on 'P'
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The guns had continuous ringing fire gongs, and the fire pushes were wired through the C.O.S.es.
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Voicepipes connected the control positions to the TS and to all guns.  This could be used in parallel with the instruments to further divide fire.
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==See Also==
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adventure_class_cruiser Wikipedia]
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==Footnotes==
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{{reflist}}
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==Bibliography==
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{{refbegin}}
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*{{BibUKARTS1913}}
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*{{BibUKFireControlInHMShips1919}}
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*{{BibUKDreyerTableHandbook1918}}
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{{refend}}
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{{CatClassUKScoutCruiser}}
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{{Forward Class (1904)}}
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Latest revision as of 14:42, 18 November 2012