Torpedo Director Pattern 1192
The Torpedo Director Pattern 1192, sometimes referred to as a "broadside director"[1], was a large, semi-circular British torpedo director designed for use with training broadside tubes. It entered service some time before 1903.[2]
Seemingly, it was a contemporary instrument to the Pattern 1193,[Inference] which had a 60 degree arc and was used for fixed tubes and dropping gear.
Design
It was likely scaled for torpedo speeds of 12 to 40 knots and enemy speeds of 0 to 30 knots.[3]
If a Pattern 1192a existed, it would have been similar, but made stronger in its pivots and sighting bar.[4]
Alterations and Service
In 1903, it is likely that the sight bar was etched with a scale to permit maximum range for firing to be calculated by arithmetic.[5]
In 1909, some were fitted with tangent bars and regraduated to 2/3rd scale for use from TBD fore bridges and heater torpedoes.[6]
It was no longer used in any modern ships as of 1912.[7]
As of 1916, it was noted as still being in use in the H.M.S. Pelorus class.[8]
See Also
Footnotes
- ↑ Handbook of Torpedo Control, 1916, p. 16.
- ↑ Torpedo Drill Book, 1903, Plate 5. I am inferring that the 1193 depicted there in modified form indicates the 1192 was well in service.
- ↑ Torpedo Drill Book, 1903, Plate 5. Inferring common characteristics with 1193.
- ↑ Torpedo Drill Book, 1914, p. 564.
- ↑ Torpedo Drill Book, 1903, Plate 5. I am inferring that the 1193 depicted indicates the 1192 was also so modified.
- ↑ The Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1909, p. 22.
- ↑ Torpedo Drill Book, 1912, p. 494.
- ↑ Handbook of Torpedo Control, 1916, p. 16.
Bibliography