Difference between revisions of "John Durnford"
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Revision as of 15:06, 24 June 2014
Admiral SIR John Durnford, G.C.B., D.S.O., Royal Navy (6 February, 1849 – 13 June, 1914) was an officer in the Royal Navy.
Life & Career
John Durnford was a son of the Reverend Francis E. Durnford, a Fellow of Eton and Rector of Creeting St. Mary, Suffolk. After studying at Eton, Durnford entered the Royal Navy, being appointed to the training ship Britannia on 9 September, 1862.
On 8 August, 1882, he was appointed Commander of H.M.S. Vernon, torpedo school ship at Portsmouth.[1]
Durnford was appointed in command of the composite-hulled sloop Mariner on 19 March, 1885.[2]
For operations in Burma Durnford was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (D.S.O.) on 13 January, 1887.[3]
Captain
Durnford was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1888.[4] He was reappointed to Defiance and remained in command until 16 November, 1890. On 17 November he was appointed in command of the torpedo depôt ship Hecla in the Mediterranean.[5] He turned over to and commissioned the torpedo depôt ship Vulcan on 19 June, 1893.
He departed for England on 2 December, 1894, and arrived back on 12 December. On 7 January, 1895, he was appointed to President as Captain of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich. He was appointed in command of H.M.S. Vernon on 12 November.
In the Queen's Diamond Jubilee honours, Durnford was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 22 June, 1897.[6]
He was appointed captain of H.M.S. Jupiter on 2 October, 1899. On 17 December, 1900, he was appointed to Algiers for command of the Medway Steam Reserve, before being appointed to President on 21 January, 1901. On 11 February he was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty and Junior Naval Lord.
Flag Rank
Durnford was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 1 January, 1902.[7]
He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 18 October, 1906, vice Campbell.[8] He was appointed an Ordinary Member of the Second Class, or Knight Commander, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (K.C.B.) on 9 November.[9]
Durnford succeeded Admiral Sir Arthur D. Fanshawe as President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich on 23 March, 1908.[10] He was promoted to the rank of Admiral on 22 July, 1910, vice MacLeod.[11]
Should an anecdote from Lord Fisher be believed, Durnford apparently came within an ace of securing the job of First Sea Lord in succession to Sir Arthur Wilson, thanks in part to his friendship with King George V.[12] Fisher wrote to Sir Francis Bridgeman that 'When the [steamer] Medina left England it was considered sure that Durnford would be First Sea Lord and a private telegram to that effect was actually despatched to the Mediterranean!'[13] Durnford's undoing seems to have been his opposition to Fisher's various education reforms, and Bridgeman (a supporter of those reforms) replaced Wilson as First Sea Lord.
In accordance with the provisions of the Order in Council of 8 December, 1903, he was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 10 May, 1913.[14]
On the occasion of the King's birthday he was appointed an Ordinary Member of the First Class, or Knight Grand Cross, in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (G.C.B.) on 3 June, 1913.[15]
See Also
Bibliography
- "Death of Sir John Durnford" (Obituaries). The Times. Monday, 15 June, 1914. Issue 40550, col B, p. 12.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/86.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/38.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/17.
Naval Appointments | ||
Preceded by Charles J. Norcock |
Captain of H.M.S. Defiance 8 Dec, 1887 – ? |
Succeeded by Charles G. Robinson |
Preceded by Edwin J. P. Gallwey |
Captain of H.M.S. Hecla 17 Nov, 1890[16] – ? |
Succeeded by James de C. Hamilton |
Preceded by Robert W. Stopford |
Captain of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich 7 Jan, 1895[17] – ? |
Succeeded by John P. Pipon |
Preceded by Baldwin W. Walker |
Captain of H.M.S. Vernon 12 Nov, 1895[18] – ? |
Succeeded by Charles G. Robinson |
Preceded by George L. Atkinson-Willes |
Captain of Chatham Dockyard Reserve 15 Dec, 1900[19] – ? |
Succeeded by Walter H. B. Graham |
Preceded by Arthur W. Moore |
Junior Naval Lord 21 Jan, 1901[20] – ? |
Succeeded by Frederick S. Inglefield as Fourth Sea Lord |
Preceded by Arthur W. Moore |
Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope Station 11 Feb, 1904[21] – ? |
Succeeded by Edmund S. Poë |
Preceded by Arthur D. Fanshawe |
President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich 23 Mar, 1908[22] – ? |
Succeeded by Frederic W. Fisher |
Footnotes
- ↑ The Navy List (December, 1884). p. 258.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1886). p. 222.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25664. p. 221. 14 January, 1887.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25837. p. 3826. 13 July, 1888.
- ↑ The Navy List (April, 1891), p. 224.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 26867. p. 3568. 25 June, 1897.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27393. p. 3. 3 January, 1902.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27960. p. 7110. 23 October, 1906.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27965. p. 7551. 9 November, 1906.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 18 February, 1908. Issue 38572, col E, p. 10.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28400. p. 5396. 26 July, 1910.
- ↑ Marder. FDSF. I. p. 257.
- ↑ Fisher to Bridgeman. 8 December 1911. Imperial War Museum. Bridgeman Papers.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28718. p. 3438. 13 May, 1913.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28724. p. 3903. 3 June, 1913.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1891). p. 224.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 20 December, 1894. Issue 34452, col A, p. 10.
- ↑ Blond. Technology and Tradition. p. 167.
- ↑ Durnford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 356.
- ↑ "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 21 January, 1901. Issue 36357, col B, p. 6.
- ↑ Durnford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 356.
- ↑ Durnford Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/38. f. 356.