Difference between revisions of ""G" Class Submarine (1915)"

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Fourteen '''"G" Class Submarines''' were completed for the Royal Navy early in the war.  G 15, to be built by White, was cancelled in April, 1915.
+
[[File:TH21Plate5.jpg|thumb|800px|'''General arrangement of the design.'''{{UKTH21|Plate 5}}<br>Note the sheer lines indicating the bow was later raised to improve seakeeping.]]
 +
Fourteen '''"G" Class Submarines''' were completed for the Royal Navy early in the war.  ''G 15'', to be built by White, was cancelled in April, 1915. The Royal Navy considered these to be "patrol" (as opposed to coastal or fleet) submarines. 
 +
 
 +
Each cost about 80% of what a later [["J" Class Submarine (1915)|"J" class boat]] cost to produce.{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 11}}
  
 
The design inaugurated the use of 21-in submarine-borne torpedoes in service.
 
The design inaugurated the use of 21-in submarine-borne torpedoes in service.
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|
 
|
 
|14 Aug, 1915
 
|14 Aug, 1915
|
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|Nov, 1915
 
|Sold Feb, 1920
 
|Sold Feb, 1920
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|23 Dec, 1915
 
|23 Dec, 1915
|
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|Mar, 1916
 
|Sold Feb, 1920
 
|Sold Feb, 1920
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|22 Jan, 1916
 
|22 Jan, 1916
|
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|Apr, 1916
 
|Sold Nov, 1921
 
|Sold Nov, 1921
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|23 Oct, 1915
 
|23 Oct, 1915
|
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|Jan, 1916
 
|Sold Jun, 1928
 
|Sold Jun, 1928
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|23 Nov, 1915
 
|23 Nov, 1915
|
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|Feb, 1916
 
|Sold Oct, 1922
 
|Sold Oct, 1922
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-G6}}
 
| {{Template:UK-G6}}
|[[Armstrong]]
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|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]
 
|
 
|
 
|7 Dec, 1915
 
|7 Dec, 1915
|
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|May, 1916
 
|Sold Nov, 1921
 
|Sold Nov, 1921
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-G7}}
 
| {{Template:UK-G7}}
|[[Armstrong]]
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|[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]
 
|
 
|
 
|4 Mar, 1916
 
|4 Mar, 1916
|
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|Aug, 1916
 
|Sunk 1 Nov, 1918
 
|Sunk 1 Nov, 1918
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|1 May, 1916
 
|1 May, 1916
|
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|Jul, 1916
 
|Lost 14 Jan, 1918
 
|Lost 14 Jan, 1918
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|15 Jun, 1916
 
|15 Jun, 1916
|
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|Sep, 1916
 
|Sunk 16 Sep, 1917
 
|Sunk 16 Sep, 1917
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|11 Jan, 1916
 
|11 Jan, 1916
|
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|Apr, 1916
 
|Sold Jan, 1923
 
|Sold Jan, 1923
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|22 Feb, 1916
 
|22 Feb, 1916
|
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|May, 1916
 
|Wrecked 22 Nov, 1918
 
|Wrecked 22 Nov, 1918
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|24 Mar, 1916
 
|24 Mar, 1916
|
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|Jun, 1916
 
|Sold Feb, 1920
 
|Sold Feb, 1920
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
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|
 
|
 
|18 Jul, 1916
 
|18 Jul, 1916
|
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|Sep, 1916
 
|Sold Jan, 1923
 
|Sold Jan, 1923
 
|- align=left
 
|- align=left
 
| {{Template:UK-G14}}
 
| {{Template:UK-G14}}
|[[Scott]]
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|[[Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]
 
|
 
|
 
|17 May, 1917
 
|17 May, 1917
|
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|Aug, 1916
|Sold Mar, 1921
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|Sold 11 Mar, 1921
 
|}
 
|}
 
</div name=fredbot:ships>
 
</div name=fredbot:ships>
 +
 +
The Grand Fleet Battle Orders specified that the top speed on the surface was 14 knots, but that a more realistic "sea-going speed" was 12 knots.{{GoldingGFBOs|p. 46}}
 +
 +
==Radio==
 +
By war's end, all boats of "E" class and later were given 3 kilowatt Poulsen wireless sets, affording ranges of 200 miles submarine-to-submarine, and 300-400 miles between shore stations and submarines.  Reception of shore stations of 400 miles was common, and high power shore stations could be received over 500-600 miles.{{UKTHVol3Part21|pp. 16-17}}
  
 
==Torpedoes==
 
==Torpedoes==
Line 122: Line 130:
  
 
==Guns==
 
==Guns==
 +
Originally, all were to be provided a 12-pdr on an H.A. mounting and a 2-pdr Q.F. gun,{{UKTH28|p. 19}} but as built the armament may have been:{{Conways1906|p. 91}}
 +
 
* one 3-in H.A. gun
 
* one 3-in H.A. gun
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
 +
{{refbegin}}
 
{{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_G-class_submarine}}
 
{{WP|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_G-class_submarine}}
 +
{{refend}}
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==
{{refbegin}}
 
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
{{refend}}
 
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
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{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 1
 
name=G 1
pend=
+
pend=I.A3 (1914)<br>G.1 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder=[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
builder=[[Chatham Royal Dockyard]]{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
order=1914-15 Estimates{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
+
order=June, 1914{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 23}}
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=14 8 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=14 8 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Nov, 1915{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
Line 168: Line 178:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 2
 
name=G 2
pend=
+
pend=I.A4 (1914)<br>G.2 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=23 12 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=23 12 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Mar, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
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{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 3
 
name=G 3
pend=
+
pend=I.A5 (1914)<br>G.3 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=22 1 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=22 1 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Apr, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
Line 194: Line 204:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 4
 
name=G 4
pend=
+
pend=I.A6 (1914)<br>G.4 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=23 10 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=23 10 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Jan, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
Line 207: Line 217:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 5
 
name=G 5
pend=
+
pend=I.A7 (1914)<br>G.5 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=23 11 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=23 11 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Feb, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
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{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 6
 
name=G 6
pend=
+
pend=I.A8 (1914)<br>G.6 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Armstrong]]{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
+
builder=[[Armstrong, Whitworth & Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
order="
+
order=July, 1914{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 23}}
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=7 12 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=7 12 15{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=May, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
Line 233: Line 243:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 7
 
name=G 7
pend=
+
pend=I.A9 (1914)<br>G.7 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=4 3 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=4 3 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Aug, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sunk
 
fate=Sunk
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
Line 246: Line 256:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 8
 
name=G 8
pend=
+
pend=I.0C (1914)<br>G.8 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder=[[Vickers]]{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
builder=[[Vickers]]{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
order=24 Nov, 1914{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
order=24 Nov, 1914{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=1 5 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=1 5 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Jul, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Lost
 
fate=Lost
 
fate2=unknown cause
 
fate2=unknown cause
Line 259: Line 269:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 9
 
name=G 9
pend=
+
pend=I.1C (1914)<br>G.9 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=15 6 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=15 6 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Sep, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sunk
 
fate=Sunk
 
fate2=in error
 
fate2=in error
Line 272: Line 282:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 10
 
name=G 10
pend=
+
pend=I.2C (1914)<br>G.10 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=11 1 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=11 1 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Apr, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
Line 285: Line 295:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 11
 
name=G 11
pend=
+
pend=I.3C (1914)<br>G.11 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=22 2 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=22 2 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=May, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Wrecked
 
fate=Wrecked
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
Line 298: Line 308:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 12
 
name=G 12
pend=
+
pend=I.4C (1914)<br>G.12 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=24 3 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=24 3 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Jun, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
Line 311: Line 321:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 13
 
name=G 13
pend=
+
pend=I.5C (1914)<br>G.13 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
 
builder="
 
builder="
 
order="
 
order="
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=18 7 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=18 7 16{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Sep, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
Line 324: Line 334:
 
{ship
 
{ship
 
name=G 14
 
name=G 14
pend=
+
pend=I.6C (1914)<br>G.14 (mid 1915){{DittColl|pp. 82, 87}}
builder=[[Scott]]{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
+
builder=[[Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]]{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
order=
 
order=
 
laid=
 
laid=
 
launch=17 5 17{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
 
launch=17 5 17{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
comm=
+
comm=Aug, 1916{{UKTHVol3Part21|p. 39}}
 
fate=Sold
 
fate=Sold
 
fate2=
 
fate2=
fatedate=3 21{{Conways1906|p. 90}}
+
fatedate=11 3 21{{DittColl|p. 87}}
 
}
 
}
  

Latest revision as of 16:28, 2 March 2020

General arrangement of the design.[1]
Note the sheer lines indicating the bow was later raised to improve seakeeping.

Fourteen "G" Class Submarines were completed for the Royal Navy early in the war. G 15, to be built by White, was cancelled in April, 1915. The Royal Navy considered these to be "patrol" (as opposed to coastal or fleet) submarines.

Each cost about 80% of what a later "J" class boat cost to produce.[2]

The design inaugurated the use of 21-in submarine-borne torpedoes in service.

The Grand Fleet Battle Orders specified that the top speed on the surface was 14 knots, but that a more realistic "sea-going speed" was 12 knots.[3]

Radio

By war's end, all boats of "E" class and later were given 3 kilowatt Poulsen wireless sets, affording ranges of 200 miles submarine-to-submarine, and 300-400 miles between shore stations and submarines. Reception of shore stations of 400 miles was common, and high power shore stations could be received over 500-600 miles.[4]

Torpedoes

  • one 21-in tube in stern, two torpedoes
  • four 18-in tubes (two forward, two broadside), eight torpedoes

Guns

Originally, all were to be provided a 12-pdr on an H.A. mounting and a 2-pdr Q.F. gun,[5] but as built the armament may have been:[6]

  • one 3-in H.A. gun

See Also

Footnotes

  1. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. Plate 5.
  2. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. p. 11.
  3. Golding. Grand Fleet Battle Orders. p. 46.
  4. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 21. pp. 16-17.
  5. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 4, Part 28. p. 19.
  6. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 91.

Bibliography

  • Gray, Randal (editor) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).


"G" Class Submarine
G 1 G 2 G 3 G 4 G 5
G 6 G 7 G 8 G 9 G 10
  G 11 G 12 G 13 G 14  
<– "H" Class Submarines (UK) "J" Class –>