Difference between revisions of "H.M.S. Royalist (1915)"

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{|align="right" border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="300"
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<div name=fredbot:career>{{ShipCareer|fullname=H.M.S. ''Royalist'' (1915)|fate2=to Cashmore
|align="center" colspan="2"|'''H.M.S. ''Royalist'''''
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|comm=Mar, 1915{{Conways1906|p. 55}}
|-
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|fatedate=24 Aug, 1922{{DittColl|p. 47}}
!style="color: white; height: 30px; background: crimson;"| Career
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|order=Sep, 1912{{DittColl|p. 47}}
!style="color: white; height: 30px; background: crimson;"| Details
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|name=Royalist
|-
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|launch=14 Jan, 1915{{DittColl|p. 47}}
|Pendant Numbers:
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|builder=[[William Beardmore & Company]]{{DittColl|p. 47}}
|4A (1914)<br>6A (Jan 1918)<br>75 (Apr 1918)<ref>Dittmar; Colledge.  ''British Warships: 1914-1919''. p. 47.</ref>
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|laid=3 Jun, 1913{{Conways1906|p. 55}}
|-
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|fate=Sold
|Built By:
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|pend=4A (1914)<br>6A (Jan 1918)<br>75 (Apr 1918){{DittColl|p. 47}}
|Beardmore
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|fg=white|bg=crimson}}</div name=fredbot:career>
|-
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Light cruiser '''H.M.S. ''Royalist''''' was one of eight in the [[Arethusa Class Cruiser (1913)|''Arethusa'' class]], and fought at the [[Battle of Jutland]] as part of the {{UK-LCS|4}}. 
|Laid Down:
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|
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==Torpedoes==
|-
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In mid-1920, it was ordered that {{UK-1Galatea}}, {{UK-Phaeton}} and {{UK-Royalist}} should replace their [[21-in Mark IV Torpedo (UK)|21-in Mark IV S.L. torpedoes]] with the [[21-in Mark II***** Torpedo (UK)|Mark II***** version]].{{ARTS1920|pp. 6-7. (G. 10141/20-6.8.1920)}}
|Launched:
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|14 January, 1915
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==Service==
|-
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In January, 1916, ''Royalist'' joined as the flotilla cruiser for the new {{UK-DF|12}}, which was operating with the [[Grand Fleet]].{{SMNLJan16|}p. 12}}
|Commissioned:
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|
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She transferred to the {{UK-LCS|4}} just before the [[Battle of Jutland]], where she was one of five light cruisers of that formation, tasked with screening the Battle Fleet.{{UKJutlandOD|p. 34}}
|-
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|Sold:
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In February, 1917, ''Royalist'' was refitted as a minelayer with 74 mines.  She conducted 16 operations, laying 1183 mines in all.{{DittColl|p. 117}}  In August, she transferred to the {{UK-LCS|1}} and fought with that formation in the [[Second Battle of Heligoland Bight]].  She was present at the surrender of the [[High Sea Fleet]].  In May, 1919, she joined the new incarnation of the {{UK-LCS|2}}, staying there until at least July.{{SMNLMay19|and Supplements through July}}
|24 August, 1922
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|-
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''Royalist'' was reduced to reserve complement at Portsmouth on 15 August, 1920.{{NLJan21|p. 857}}
|Fate:
 
|Sold to Cashmore
 
|-
 
|}
 
  
 
==Alterations==
 
==Alterations==
In 1915-1916, she was given a [[Wise Pressure Telegraphy System Type B]] to trial for torpedo control.  Based on this trial, in 1917, she likely received [[Chadburn Torpedo Order Telegraph]]s and had her Wise gauges redone to indicate [[Torpedo Deflection]] only, as well as having Barr and Stroud instruments provided to acknowledge torpedo orders given via Wise and Chadburn.<ref>''Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1916'', p. 30.</ref>
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In 1915-1916, she was given a [[Wise Pressure Telegraphy System Type B]] to trial for torpedo control.  Based on this trial, in 1917, she likely received [[Chadburn's Torpedo Order Telegraph]]s and had her Wise gauges redone to indicate [[Torpedo Deflection]] only, as well as having Barr and Stroud instruments provided to acknowledge torpedo orders given via Wise and Chadburn.{{ARTS1916|p. 30}}
  
''Royalist'' was one of just 6 light cruisers listed as having a [[Turret Control Table]] in her [[TS]] in June 1918.  If and when this was provided is uncertain.<ref>''Handbook for Capt. FC Dreyer's Fire Control Tables'', p. 3.</ref>
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''Royalist'' was one of just six light cruisers listed as having a [[Turret Control Table]] in her {{TS}} in June 1918.  If and when this was provided is uncertain.{{DreyerH|p. 3}}
  
She was fitted with a director in October, 1917.  This alteration required her pole mast to be replaced with a tripod mast for greater rigidity.<ref>''The Technical History and Index: Fire Control in HM Ships, 1919'', pp. 11-12.</ref>
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She was fitted with a director in October, 1917.  This alteration required her pole mast to be replaced with a tripod mast for greater rigidity.{{FCHMShips|pp. 11-12}}
  
==Commanding Officers==
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==Captains==
Dates of appointment given:
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Dates of appointment are provided when known.
 
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<div name=fredbot:officeCapt otitle="Captain of H.M.S. ''Royalist''">
*{{CaptRN}} [[Herbert Meade|The Honourable Herbert Meade]], 23 January, 1915.<ref>''Navy List'' (October, 1915)p. 397''s''.</ref>
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{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=Herbert Meade|nick=The Hon. Herbert Meade|appt=23 January, 1915{{NLDec16|p. 397''s''}}<ref>Meade Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 177.</ref>|end=c. June, 1917<ref>Meade Service Record{{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 177.</ref>|precBy=New Command|note=and as Captain (D) of {{UK-DF|12}} from 8 December, 1915 to 19 April, 1916}}
*Captain [[Matthew Robert Best|The Honourable Matthew R. Best]], 30 May, 1917.<ref>''Navy List'' (December, 1918).  p. 898.</ref>
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Matthew Robert Best|nick=The Hon. Matthew R. Best|appt=30 May, 1917{{NLDec18|p. 898}}<ref>Best Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 430.</ref>|end=7 April, 1918<ref>Best Service Record{{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 430.</ref>}}
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{{Tenure|rank=Captain|name=Arthur Kemmis Betty|nick=Arthur K. Betty|appt=8 April, 1919{{NLDec19|p. 857}}<ref>Betty Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 397.</ref>|end=3 November, 1919<ref>Betty Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.|}} f. 397.</ref>}}
 +
{{Tenure|rank={{CaptRN}}|name=John Colin Howard Lindsay|nick=John C. H. Lindsay|appt=1 July, 1920|end=16 August, 1920|note=for Reserve Fleet Exercises}}
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{{Tenure|rank={{LCommRN}}|name=Frank Lumb|nick=Frank Lumb|appt=16 August, 1920|end=24 February, 1922}}
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</div name=fredbot:officeCapt>
  
 
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Royalist_(1915) Wikipedia]
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{{refbegin}}
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* [[Fourth L.C.S. (Royal Navy) at the Battle of Jutland]]
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{{WP|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Royalist_(1915)}}
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{{refend}}
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==
Line 49: Line 52:
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*{{BibDittmarColledge}}
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*{{DittColl}}
*{{BibConways1906-1921}}
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*{{Conways1906}}
*{{BibUKDreyerTableHandbook1918}}
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*{{DreyerH}}
*{{BibUKFireControlInHMShips1919}}
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*{{FCHMShips}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
[[Category:Ship]]
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{{Footer Arethusa Class Cruiser (1913)}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Royalist}}
  
{{Arethusa Class (1913)}}
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{{CatShipLightCruiser|UK}}
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{{CatShipMinelayer|UK}}

Latest revision as of 16:59, 7 April 2018

H.M.S. Royalist (1915)
Pendant Number: 4A (1914)
6A (Jan 1918)
75 (Apr 1918)[1]
Builder: William Beardmore & Company[2]
Ordered: Sep, 1912[3]
Laid down: 3 Jun, 1913[4]
Launched: 14 Jan, 1915[5]
Commissioned: Mar, 1915[6]
Sold: 24 Aug, 1922[7]
Fate: to Cashmore

Light cruiser H.M.S. Royalist was one of eight in the Arethusa class, and fought at the Battle of Jutland as part of the Fourth Light Cruiser Squadron.

Torpedoes

In mid-1920, it was ordered that Galatea, Phaeton and Royalist should replace their 21-in Mark IV S.L. torpedoes with the Mark II***** version.[8]

Service

In January, 1916, Royalist joined as the flotilla cruiser for the new Twelfth Destroyer Flotilla, which was operating with the Grand Fleet.[9]

She transferred to the Fourth Light Cruiser Squadron just before the Battle of Jutland, where she was one of five light cruisers of that formation, tasked with screening the Battle Fleet.[10]

In February, 1917, Royalist was refitted as a minelayer with 74 mines. She conducted 16 operations, laying 1183 mines in all.[11] In August, she transferred to the First Light Cruiser Squadron and fought with that formation in the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight. She was present at the surrender of the High Sea Fleet. In May, 1919, she joined the new incarnation of the Second Light Cruiser Squadron, staying there until at least July.[12]

Royalist was reduced to reserve complement at Portsmouth on 15 August, 1920.[13]

Alterations

In 1915-1916, she was given a Wise Pressure Telegraphy System Type B to trial for torpedo control. Based on this trial, in 1917, she likely received Chadburn's Torpedo Order Telegraphs and had her Wise gauges redone to indicate Torpedo Deflection only, as well as having Barr and Stroud instruments provided to acknowledge torpedo orders given via Wise and Chadburn.[14]

Royalist was one of just six light cruisers listed as having a Turret Control Table in her T.S. in June 1918. If and when this was provided is uncertain.[15]

She was fitted with a director in October, 1917. This alteration required her pole mast to be replaced with a tripod mast for greater rigidity.[16]

Captains

Dates of appointment are provided when known.

See Also

Footnotes

  1. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 47.
  2. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 47.
  3. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 47.
  4. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 55.
  5. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 47.
  6. Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. p. 55.
  7. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 47.
  8. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1920. pp. 6-7. (G. 10141/20-6.8.1920).
  9. Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (January, 1916). }p. 12.
  10. Battle of Jutland Official Despatches. p. 34.
  11. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 117.
  12. Supplement to the Monthly Navy List. (May, 1919). and Supplements through July.
  13. The Navy List. (January, 1921). p. 857.
  14. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1916. p. 30.
  15. Handbook of Captain F. C. Dreyer's Fire Control Tables, 1918. p. 3.
  16. The Technical History and Index, Vol. 3, Part 23. pp. 11-12.
  17. The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 397s.
  18. Meade Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 177.
  19. Meade Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 177.
  20. The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 898.
  21. Best Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 430.
  22. Best Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 430.
  23. The Navy List. (December, 1919). p. 857.
  24. Betty Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 397.
  25. Betty Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 397.

Bibliography

  • Dittmar, F.J.; Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. London: Ian Allan.
  • Gray, Randal (editor) (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
  • Admiralty, Gunnery Branch (1918). Handbook of Captain F. C. Dreyer's Fire Control Tables, 1918. C.B. 1456. Copy No. 10 at Admiralty Library, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.
  • Admiralty, Technical History Section (1919). The Technical History and Index: Fire Control in H.M. Ships. Vol. 3, Part 23. C.B. 1515 (23) now O.U. 6171/14. At The National Archives. ADM 275/19.


Arethusa Class Light Cruiser
  Arethusa Aurora Galatea Inconstant  
  Penelope Phaeton Royalist Undaunted  
<– Birmingham Class Minor Cruisers (UK) Caroline Class –>