Difference between revisions of "Robert Leonard Groome"

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==Life & Career==
 
==Life & Career==
Groome was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 4 August, 1890.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26080/pages/4536 no. 26080.  p. 4536.]  19 August, 1890.</ref>
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Groome was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 4 August, 1890.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/26080/pages/4536 no. 26080.  p. 4536.]  19 August, 1890.</ref>
  
He was appointed command of [[H.M.S. Repulse (1892)|''Repulse'']] on 21 December, 1897.<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 20 December, 1897.  Issue '''35391''', col C, pg. 10.</ref>
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He was appointed in command of the {{UK-1Repulse|f=t}} on 21 December, 1897.<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 20 December, 1897.  Issue '''35391''', col C, p. 10.</ref>
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In June 1899, he was appointed in command of the {{UK-Flora|f=t}}.
  
 
==Flag Rank==
 
==Flag Rank==
Groome was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 31 August, 1903.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27594/pages/5542 no. 27594.  p. 5542.]  4 September, 1903.</ref>
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Groome was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 31 August, 1903.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27594/pages/5542 no. 27594.  p. 5542.]  4 September, 1903.</ref>
  
On the occasion of the visit of the French fleet to Britain Groome was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) on 11 August, 1905.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27826/pages/5532 no. 27826p. 5532.] 11 August, 1905.</ref>
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He was appointed in command of the [[Portsmouth Reserve Division]] on 3 January, 1905.<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 24 December, 1904Issue '''37586''', col D, p. 4.</ref>
  
He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 1 June, 1907, vice [[Swinton Colthurst Holland|Holland]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28027/pages/3832 no. 28027.  p. 3832.]  4 June, 1907.</ref>  In accordance with the provisions of the [[Order in Council of 8 December, 1903]], he was placed on the Retired List, at his own request, dated 1 September.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28056/pages/6019 no. 28056.  p. 6019.]  3 September, 1907.</ref>
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On the occasion of the visit of the French fleet to Britain Groome was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) on 11 August, 1905.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27826/pages/5532 no. 27826.  p. 5532.]  11 August, 1905.</ref>
  
Groome was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 19 July, 1911.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28515/pages/5432 no. 28515.  p. 5432.]  21 July, 1911.</ref>
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He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 1 June, 1907, vice [[Swinton Colthurst Holland|Holland]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28027/pages/3832 no. 28027.  p. 3832.]  4 June, 1907.</ref>  In accordance with the provisions of the [[Order in Council of 8 December, 1903]], he was placed on the Retired List, at his own request, dated 1 September.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28056/pages/6019 no. 28056.  p. 6019.]  3 September, 1907.</ref>
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Groome was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 19 July, 1911.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28515/pages/5432 no. 28515.  p. 5432.]  21 July, 1911.</ref>
 
   
 
   
Groome died in St. George's Hospital, London, on 22 November, 1917, as the result of injuries sustained when hit by a car on the Mall a week previously.  He was sixty-nine years old.<ref>"News in Brief" (News in Brief).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 23 November, 1917.  Issue '''41643''', col D, pg. 8.</ref>
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Groome died in St. George's Hospital, London, on 22 November, 1917, as the result of injuries sustained when hit by a car on the Mall a week previously.  He was sixty-nine years old.<ref>"News in Brief" (News in Brief).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 23 November, 1917.  Issue '''41643''', col D, p. 8.</ref>
 
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==Footnotes==
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{{reflist}}
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==Bibliography==
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{{refbegin}}
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{{refend}}
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==Service Records==
 
==Service Records==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=8556572&queryType=1&resultcount=3 ADM 196/86.]
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/86.|D8115166}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7916678&queryType=1&resultcount=3 ADM 196/38.]
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/38.|D7601195}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7904426&queryType=1&resultcount=3 ADM 196.17.]
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*{{TNA|ADM 196/17.|D7588954}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
 
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{{TabAppts}}
{{TabAppts}} 
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{{Appt
{{ApptCapt
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|[[Channel Fleet (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral in the Channel Fleet]]|[[Richard Poore, Fourth Baronet|Sir Richard Poore, Bart.]]|1905 &ndash; 1907|[[Robert Swinburne Lowry|Robert S. Lowry]]
|H.M.S. Repulse (1892)|?|Dec 1897 - ?|?
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}}
 
}}
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''
 
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Portsmouth Reserve Division|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Portsmouth Reserve Division]]'''<br>1905
 
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Henry Cross|Charles H. Cross]]'''
 
|-
 
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Richard Poore, Fourth Baronet|Sir Richard Poore, Bart.]]'''
 
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[Channel Fleet (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral in the Channel Fleet]]'''<br>1905 &ndash; 1907
 
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Swinburne Lowry|Robert S. Lowry]]'''
 
|-
 
 
{{TabEnd}}
 
{{TabEnd}}
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[[Category:People with old TabAppts]]
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
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{{TabNaval}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Oswald Peploe Tudor|Oswald P. Tudor]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Tribune (1891)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Tribune'']]'''<br>11 Jul, 1893 &ndash; ''c''. 20 Aug, 1893{{INF}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Sidney Rolleston|Robert S. Rolleston]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Walter Hodgson Bevan Graham|Walter H. B. Graham]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Æolus (1891)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Æolus'']]'''<br>16 Jan, 1894{{NLApr97|p. 196}} &ndash; mid 1897{{NLApr97|p. 196}}<ref>Tudor Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/19.}} f. 281.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Henry Morton Tudor Tudor|Henry M. T. Tudor]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Wilmot Hawkesworth Fawkes|Wilmot H. Fawkes]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Terrible (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Terrible'']]'''<br>15 Jun, 1897<ref>"The Diamond Jubilee" ''The Times'' (London, England), Wednesday, Jun 16, 1897; pg. 8; Issue 35231.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Grey Robinson|Charles G. Robinson]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Ernest Neville Rolfe|Ernest N. Rolfe]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Repulse (1892)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Repulse'']]'''<br>21 Dec, 1897{{NLOct98|p. 288}}<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 20 December, 1897.  Issue '''35391''', col C, p. 10.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Randolph Frank Ollive Foote|Randolph F. O. Foote]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Charles James Norcock|Charles J. Norcock]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Flora (1893)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Flora'']]'''<br>20 Jun, 1899{{NLJan01|p. 256}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Frederick Sidney Pelham|Frederick S. Pelham]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[Portsmouth Reserve Division|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Portsmouth Reserve Division]]'''<br>3 Jan, 1905<ref>"Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 24 December, 1904.  Issue '''37586''', col D, p. 4.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Henry Cross|Charles H. Cross]]'''}}
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{{TabEnd}}
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</div name=fredbot:appts>
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==Footnotes==
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{{reflist}}
  
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Groome, Robert}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Groome, Robert}}
  
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1848|1917}}
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1848|1917}}
[[Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of June, 1861]]
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{{CatBritannia|June, 1861}}
 
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Portsmouth Reserve Division]]
 
[[Category:Rear-Admirals Commanding, Portsmouth Reserve Division]]
[[Category:Rear-Admirals in the Channel Fleet (Royal Navy)]]
 
 
[[Category:Directors of Transports (Royal Navy)]]
 
[[Category:Directors of Transports (Royal Navy)]]
[[Category:Royal Navy Admirals]]
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{{CatAdm|UK}}

Revision as of 10:17, 18 August 2018

Admiral Robert Leonard Groome, C.V.O., Royal Navy, Retired (10 September, 1848 – 22 November, 1917) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

Groome was promoted to the rank of Captain on 4 August, 1890.[1]

He was appointed in command of the battleship Repulse on 21 December, 1897.[2]

In June 1899, he was appointed in command of the second class protected cruiser Flora.

Flag Rank

Groome was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 31 August, 1903.[3]

He was appointed in command of the Portsmouth Reserve Division on 3 January, 1905.[4]

On the occasion of the visit of the French fleet to Britain Groome was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) on 11 August, 1905.[5]

He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 1 June, 1907, vice Holland.[6] In accordance with the provisions of the Order in Council of 8 December, 1903, he was placed on the Retired List, at his own request, dated 1 September.[7]

Groome was advanced to the rank of Admiral on the Retired List on 19 July, 1911.[8]

Groome died in St. George's Hospital, London, on 22 November, 1917, as the result of injuries sustained when hit by a car on the Mall a week previously. He was sixty-nine years old.[9]

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Sir Richard Poore, Bart.
Rear-Admiral in the Channel Fleet
1905 – 1907
Succeeded by
Robert S. Lowry

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Oswald P. Tudor
Captain of H.M.S. Tribune
11 Jul, 1893 – c. 20 Aug, 1893[Inference]
Succeeded by
Robert S. Rolleston
Preceded by
Walter H. B. Graham
Captain of H.M.S. Æolus
16 Jan, 1894[10] – mid 1897[11][12]
Succeeded by
Henry M. T. Tudor
Preceded by
Wilmot H. Fawkes
Captain of H.M.S. Terrible
15 Jun, 1897[13]
Succeeded by
Charles G. Robinson
Preceded by
Ernest N. Rolfe
Captain of H.M.S. Repulse
21 Dec, 1897[14][15]
Succeeded by
Randolph F. O. Foote
Preceded by
Charles J. Norcock
Captain of H.M.S. Flora
20 Jun, 1899[16]
Succeeded by
Frederick S. Pelham
Preceded by
New Command
Rear-Admiral Commanding, Portsmouth Reserve Division
3 Jan, 1905[17]
Succeeded by
Charles H. Cross

Footnotes

  1. The London Gazette: no. 26080. p. 4536. 19 August, 1890.
  2. "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 20 December, 1897. Issue 35391, col C, p. 10.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 27594. p. 5542. 4 September, 1903.
  4. "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 24 December, 1904. Issue 37586, col D, p. 4.
  5. The London Gazette: no. 27826. p. 5532. 11 August, 1905.
  6. The London Gazette: no. 28027. p. 3832. 4 June, 1907.
  7. The London Gazette: no. 28056. p. 6019. 3 September, 1907.
  8. The London Gazette: no. 28515. p. 5432. 21 July, 1911.
  9. "News in Brief" (News in Brief). The Times. Friday, 23 November, 1917. Issue 41643, col D, p. 8.
  10. The Navy List. (April, 1897). p. 196.
  11. The Navy List. (April, 1897). p. 196.
  12. Tudor Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/19. f. 281.
  13. "The Diamond Jubilee" The Times (London, England), Wednesday, Jun 16, 1897; pg. 8; Issue 35231.
  14. The Navy List. (October, 1898). p. 288.
  15. "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 20 December, 1897. Issue 35391, col C, p. 10.
  16. The Navy List. (January, 1901). p. 256.
  17. "Naval & Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 24 December, 1904. Issue 37586, col D, p. 4.