Difference between revisions of "Patrick Macnamara"

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==Life & Career==
 
==Life & Career==
 
[[File:H.M.S. Excellent Staff Officers, 1909.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Captain and Staff of ''Excellent'', 1909.  Macnamara at back, second from left.]]
 
[[File:H.M.S. Excellent Staff Officers, 1909.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Captain and Staff of ''Excellent'', 1909.  Macnamara at back, second from left.]]
Patrick Macnamara was born on 11 January, 1886, the son of Charles Macnamara.  He was educated at Bradfield College, and entered the [[Royal Navy]] via the training ship [[H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship)|''Britannia'']] in January, 1901.  He was awarded the King's Medal for his term.  As a {{MidRN}} he served in the battleships [[H.M.S. Majestic (1895)|''Majestic'']] and [[H.M.S. Duncan (1901)|''Duncan'']].
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Patrick Macnamara was born on 11 January, 1886, the son of Charles Macnamara.  He was educated at Bradfield College, and entered the [[Royal Navy]] via the training ship [[H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship)|''Britannia'']] in January, 1901.  He was awarded the King's Medal for his term.  As a {{MidRN}} he served in the battleships {{UK-Majestic}} and {{UK-1Duncan}}.
  
In his examinations for the rank of {{LieutRN}} he took five First Class certificates, and on 21 May, 1907, while serving in the [[H.M.S. Hibernia (1905)|''Hibernia'']], he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority dated 30 October, 1906.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28024/pages/3593 no. 28024.  p. 3593.]  24 May, 1907.</ref>  He was appointed to [[H.M.S. Excellent (Gunnery Training School)|H.M.S. ''Excellent'']] on 27 July, 1908, to qualify for gunnery duties, on the course beginning on 24 August.<ref>''The Navy List'' (October, 1908)p. 312.</ref>
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He was appointed as Sub-Lieutenant in Command of the {{UK-TB025|f=t}} on 27 November, 1906.{{NLJan07|p. 399}}  Barely two months later on 25 January, 1907, he transferred to the {{UK-Hibernia}}.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence".  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 26 January, 1907.  Issue '''38240''', col C, p. 11.</ref>
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In his examinations for the rank of {{LieutRN}} he took five First Class certificates, and on 21 May, 1907, while serving in the {{UK-Hibernia}}, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority dated 30 October, 1906.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28024/pages/3593 no. 28024.  p. 3593.]  24 May, 1907.</ref>  He was appointed to [[H.M.S. Excellent (Gunnery Training School)|H.M.S. ''Excellent'']] on 27 July, 1908, to qualify for gunnery duties, on the course beginning on 24 August.{{NLOct08|p. 312}} 
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He was thanked in 1908 for his invention for directing gunfire.  In 1913, he was again thanked for his work in creating a "Method for plotting Rangefinders", this last no doubt being [[Macnamara's Plotter]], a nice refinement for the new [[Dreyer Fire Control Table]]s, but one which proved unworkable given the period.<ref>Macnamara Service Record{{TNA|ADM 196/50/130.|D7604542}} f. 238.</ref>
  
 
==Great War==
 
==Great War==
On 3 August, 1914, Macnamara was appointed to [[H.M.S. King Edward VII (1903)|H.M.S. ''King Edward VII'']] for War Staff Duties on the staff of Vice-Admiral [[Edward Eden Bradford|Edward E. Bradford]], Vice-Admiral Commanding the [[Third Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)|Third Battle Squadron]].<ref>''The Navy List'' (December, 1914).  p. 343.</ref> He was appointed Gunnery Officer of [[H.M.S. Tiger (1913)|H.M.S. ''Tiger'']] on 9 March, 1915.<ref>''The Navy List'' (October, 1915).  p. 398''q''.</ref> On 30 June, 1918, he was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}},<ref>''The Navy List'' (December, 1918).  p. 122.</ref> and replaced as Gunnery Officer on 31 August, remaining in [[H.M.S. Tiger (1913)|''Tiger'']] as Executive Officer.<ref>''The Navy List'' (December, 1918)p. 920.</ref>  
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On 3 August, 1914, Macnamara was appointed to {{UK-KingEdwardVII|f=p}} for War Staff Duties on the staff of Vice-Admiral [[Edward Eden Bradford|Edward E. Bradford]], Vice-Admiral Commanding the {{UK-BS|3}}.{{NLDec14|p. 343}} He was appointed Gunnery Officer of {{UK-Tiger|f=p}} on 9 March, 1915.{{NLOct15|p. 398''q''}}  
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On 30 June, 1918, Macnamara was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}},{{NLDec18|p. 122}} and replaced as Gunnery Officer on 31 August, remaining in ''Tiger'' as Executive Officer.<ref>Macnamara Service Record{{TNA|ADM 196/50/130.|D7604542}} f. 238.</ref>{{NLDec18|p. 920}}
  
 
==Post-War==
 
==Post-War==
Macnamara was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1925.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33063/pages/4452 no. 33063.  p. 4452.]  3 July, 1925.</ref>  On 1 January, 1938, he was appointed a Commander of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.).<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34469/supplements/7 (Supplement) no. 34469.  p. 7.]  1 January, 1938.</ref>  On 11 July, 1940, he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.).<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34893/supplements/4243 (Supplement) no. 34893.  p. 4243.]  11 July, 1940.</ref>
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Macnamara was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1925.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33063/pages/4452 no. 33063.  p. 4452.]  3 July, 1925.</ref>   
  
==Gunnery==
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In October 1927, he assumed command of the {{UK-Effingham|f=t}}.
He invented some fire control aids, such as a time-of-flight watch (presumably, as an aid to spotting) around 1909, deployed perhaps by 1911,<ref>Brooks.  pp. 56, 63.</ref> and was trying to effect a [[Macnamara's Plotter|pneumatic plotter]] so [[Mark IV Dreyer Table|Mark IV Dreyer tables]] could automatically plot range cuts signaled from multiple sources, although on 6 July 1914 this ambitious design was rejected in favour of the humble [[Brownrigg Keyboard]].<ref>Brooks.  p. 171.</ref>
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==Footnotes==
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On 1 January, 1938, he was appointed a Commander of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.).<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34469/supplements/7 (Supplement) no. 34469.  p. 7.]  1 January, 1938.</ref>  On 11 July, 1940, he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.).<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/34893/supplements/4243 (Supplement) no. 34893.  p. 4243.]  11 July, 1940.</ref>
{{reflist}}
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==Bibliography==
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On 1 September, 1940, he was appointed as Rear Admiral, Scapa.  On 3 October, this was augmented by the additional appointment as Admiral Superintendent, Lyness.  On 1 May, 1942, he was appointed as Admiral Superintendent, Orkneys.  He was finally reverted to the Retired list on 28 May, 1946.<ref>Macnamara Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/130.|D7604542}} f. 257.</ref>
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==Gunnery==
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He invented several fire control aids, such as a time-of-flight watch around 1909 to help spotters know when to expect to see their shells fall, deployed perhaps by 1911,<ref>Brooks.  pp. 56, 63.</ref> and was trying to effect a [[Macnamara's Plotter|pneumatic plotter]] so [[Mark IV Dreyer Table|Mark IV Dreyer tables]] could automatically plot range cuts signaled from multiple sources, although on 6 July 1914 this ambitious design was rejected in favour of the humble [[Brownrigg Keyboard]].{{BrooksDGBJ|p. 171}}
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==See Also==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
* {{BibBrooksDreadnoughtGunnery}}
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* [http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/results/r?_q=adm+196+Patrick+Macnamara Service Records]
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* {{BrooksDGBJ}}
 
*"Rear-Admiral Macnamara" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 8 April, 1957.  Issue '''53810''', col A, pg. 14.
 
*"Rear-Admiral Macnamara" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Monday, 8 April, 1957.  Issue '''53810''', col A, pg. 14.
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
==Service Record==
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<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
{{refbegin}}
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{{TabNaval}}
*The National Archives[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7920098&queryType=1&resultcount=1 ADM 196/50.]
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Pilkington|George Pilkington]]'''|'''[[H.M. T.B. 25 (1885)|Captain of H.M. T.B. 25]]'''<br>27 Nov, 1906<ref>Macnamara Service Record{{TNA|ADM 196/50/130.|D7604542}} f. 238.</ref>{{NLJan07|p. 399}} &ndash; 25 Jan, 1907<ref>Macnamara Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/130.|D7604542}} f. 238.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[George Augustus Saltren-Willett|George A. Saltren-Willett]]'''}}
{{refend}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Roger Mowbray Bellairs|Roger M. Bellairs]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Effingham (1921)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Effingham'']]'''<br>18 Oct, 1927{{NLFeb29|p. 234}} &ndash; 13 Oct, 1929<ref>Macnamara Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/130.|D7604542}} f. 238.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Bruce Austin Fraser, First Baron Fraser|Bruce A. Fraser]]'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Alban Thomas Buckley Curteis|Alban T. B. Curteis]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Nelson (1925)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Nelson'']]'''<br>14 Sep, 1933<ref>Macnamara Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/130.|D7604542}} f. 238.</ref> &ndash; 21 May, 1934<ref>Macnamara Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/50/130.|D7604542}} f. 238.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Algernon Usborne Willis|Algernon U. Willis]]'''}}
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{{TabEnd}}
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</div name=fredbot:appts> 
  
 
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==Footnotes==
{{TabAppts}} 
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{{reflist}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Macnamara, Patrick}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macnamara, Patrick}}
  
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1886|1957}}
 
{{CatPerson|UK|1886|1957}}
[[Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of January, 1901]]
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{{CatBritannia|January, 1901}}
[[Category:Royal Navy Gunnery Officers]]
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{{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}}
[[Category:Royal Navy Rear-Admirals]]
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{{CatRear|UK}}

Revision as of 11:21, 5 February 2018

Rear-Admiral SIR Patrick Macnamara, K.B.E., C.B., Royal Navy (11 January, 1886 – 4 April, 1957) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

Captain and Staff of Excellent, 1909. Macnamara at back, second from left.

Patrick Macnamara was born on 11 January, 1886, the son of Charles Macnamara. He was educated at Bradfield College, and entered the Royal Navy via the training ship Britannia in January, 1901. He was awarded the King's Medal for his term. As a Midshipman he served in the battleships Majestic and Duncan.

He was appointed as Sub-Lieutenant in Command of the first-class torpedo boat T.B. 025 on 27 November, 1906.[1] Barely two months later on 25 January, 1907, he transferred to the Hibernia.[2]

In his examinations for the rank of Lieutenant he took five First Class certificates, and on 21 May, 1907, while serving in the Hibernia, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant with seniority dated 30 October, 1906.[3] He was appointed to H.M.S. Excellent on 27 July, 1908, to qualify for gunnery duties, on the course beginning on 24 August.[4]

He was thanked in 1908 for his invention for directing gunfire. In 1913, he was again thanked for his work in creating a "Method for plotting Rangefinders", this last no doubt being Macnamara's Plotter, a nice refinement for the new Dreyer Fire Control Tables, but one which proved unworkable given the period.[5]

Great War

On 3 August, 1914, Macnamara was appointed to H.M.S. King Edward VII for War Staff Duties on the staff of Vice-Admiral Edward E. Bradford, Vice-Admiral Commanding the Third Battle Squadron.[6] He was appointed Gunnery Officer of H.M.S. Tiger on 9 March, 1915.[7]

On 30 June, 1918, Macnamara was promoted to the rank of Commander,[8] and replaced as Gunnery Officer on 31 August, remaining in Tiger as Executive Officer.[9][10]

Post-War

Macnamara was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1925.[11]

In October 1927, he assumed command of the cruiser Effingham.

On 1 January, 1938, he was appointed a Commander of the Military Division of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (C.B.E.).[12] On 11 July, 1940, he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.).[13]

On 1 September, 1940, he was appointed as Rear Admiral, Scapa. On 3 October, this was augmented by the additional appointment as Admiral Superintendent, Lyness. On 1 May, 1942, he was appointed as Admiral Superintendent, Orkneys. He was finally reverted to the Retired list on 28 May, 1946.[14]

Gunnery

He invented several fire control aids, such as a time-of-flight watch around 1909 to help spotters know when to expect to see their shells fall, deployed perhaps by 1911,[15] and was trying to effect a pneumatic plotter so Mark IV Dreyer tables could automatically plot range cuts signaled from multiple sources, although on 6 July 1914 this ambitious design was rejected in favour of the humble Brownrigg Keyboard.[16]

See Also

  • Service Records
  • Brooks, John (2005). Dreadnought Gunnery and the Battle of Jutland: The Question of Fire Control. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 0714657026. (on Amazon.com and Amazon.co.uk).
  • "Rear-Admiral Macnamara" (Obituaries). The Times. Monday, 8 April, 1957. Issue 53810, col A, pg. 14.

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
George Pilkington
Captain of H.M. T.B. 25
27 Nov, 1906[17][18] – 25 Jan, 1907[19]
Succeeded by
George A. Saltren-Willett
Preceded by
Roger M. Bellairs
Captain of H.M.S. Effingham
18 Oct, 1927[20] – 13 Oct, 1929[21]
Succeeded by
Bruce A. Fraser
Preceded by
Alban T. B. Curteis
Captain of H.M.S. Nelson
14 Sep, 1933[22] – 21 May, 1934[23]
Succeeded by
Algernon U. Willis
 

Footnotes

  1. The Navy List. (January, 1907). p. 399.
  2. "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. Saturday, 26 January, 1907. Issue 38240, col C, p. 11.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 28024. p. 3593. 24 May, 1907.
  4. The Navy List. (October, 1908). p. 312.
  5. Macnamara Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/130. f. 238.
  6. The Navy List. (December, 1914). p. 343.
  7. The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 398q.
  8. The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 122.
  9. Macnamara Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/130. f. 238.
  10. The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 920.
  11. The London Gazette: no. 33063. p. 4452. 3 July, 1925.
  12. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 34469. p. 7. 1 January, 1938.
  13. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 34893. p. 4243. 11 July, 1940.
  14. Macnamara Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/130. f. 257.
  15. Brooks. pp. 56, 63.
  16. Brooks. Dreadnought Gunnery. p. 171.
  17. Macnamara Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/130. f. 238.
  18. The Navy List. (January, 1907). p. 399.
  19. Macnamara Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/130. f. 238.
  20. The Navy List. (February, 1929). p. 234.
  21. Macnamara Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/130. f. 238.
  22. Macnamara Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/130. f. 238.
  23. Macnamara Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/50/130. f. 238.