Difference between revisions of "Oliver Backhouse"

From The Dreadnought Project
Jump to: navigation, search
(Service Record)
(abbreviate CatAdmiral)
(47 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
[[File:Backhouse, Oliver, Australia IWM Q 18757.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Backhouse at work in ''Australia'', c. 1916-1918.<br><small>Photo: Imperial War Museum.  © IWM (Q 18757).</small>]]
 +
 
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Oliver Backhouse''', C.B., Royal Navy, Retired (5 June, 1875 &ndash; 25 March, 1943) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
 
[[Admiral (Royal Navy)|Admiral]] {{SIR}} '''Oliver Backhouse''', C.B., Royal Navy, Retired (5 June, 1875 &ndash; 25 March, 1943) was an officer of the [[Royal Navy]].
  
 
==Life & Career==
 
==Life & Career==
Backhouse was appointed to ''Excellent'' on 12 January, 1905, as Lieutenant (G) on the Senior Staff.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 14 January, 1905.  Issue '''37604''', col B, pg. 6.</ref>
+
Backhouse was appointed to ''Excellent'' on 12 January, 1905, as Lieutenant (G) on the Senior Staff.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 14 January, 1905.  Issue '''37604''', col B, p. 6.</ref>
  
On 30 June, 1908, Backhouse was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}}.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28151/supplements/4644 (Supplement) no. 28151.  p. 4644.]  26 June, 1908.</ref>
+
On 30 June, 1908, Backhouse was promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}}.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28151/supplements/4644 (Supplement) no. 28151.  p. 4644.]  26 June, 1908.</ref>
  
In October, 1915, he relieved [[Frederic Charles Dreyer]] in command of [[H.M.S. Orion (1910)|''Orion'']],<ref>Dreyer.  ''The Sea Heritage: A Study of Maritime Warfare'', p. 95.</ref> serving in this role until 14 December, 1916, when he was relieved by [[Eric John Arthur Fullerton]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/31712/supplements/3 (Supplement) no. 31712.  p. 3.]  1 January, 1920.  Citation is a guess from Fullerton's article.</ref>
+
He was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 30 June, 1914.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/28842/pages/4880 no. 28842.  p. 4880.]  22 June, 1914.</ref>
  
He was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 17 February, 1925, vice [[Michael Henry Hodges|Hodges]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33025/pages/1426 no. 33025.  p. 1426.]  27 February, 1925.</ref>
+
==Great War==
 +
Backhouse was appointed in command of the armed merchant cruiser ''Victorian'' on 4 August.  He was appointed to ''President'' additional on 17 August, and on the 21st he was appointed to ''Victory'' as a {{Com2RN}} in command of a Naval Brigade.
  
Backhouse was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 9 October, 1929, vice [[Hugh Dudley Richards Watson|Watson]], promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}}. He was placed on the Retired List on 10 October.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33542/pages/6476 no. 33542.  p. 6476.]  11 October, 1929.</ref>
+
On 14 October, 1915, he relieved [[Frederic Charles Dreyer]] in command of [[H.M.S. Orion (1910)|''Orion'']].{{NLDec16|p. 396''h''}}  On 7 November he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) for his service with the Royal Naval Division at Gallipoli.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/29358/supplements/11029 (Supplement) no. 29358.  p. 11029.]  8 November, 1915.</ref> He was in command of ''Orion'' at the [[Battle of Jutland]] and wrote [[H.M.S. Orion at the Battle of Jutland|her report on the battle]], in which he recorded firing 51 rounds throughout by director, suffering no damage.
  
==Footnotes==
+
On 14 December, 1916, he took command of [[H.M.A.S. Australia (1911)|H.M.A.S. ''Australia'']],{{NLNov17|p. 399''j''}} remaining in command until 1 September, 1918.{{NLDec18|p. 946.  There might be a better source for this}}  On 28 September, 1918 he took command of the battleship {{UK-Resolution}}.{{NLDec18|p. 894}}
{{reflist}}
+
 
 +
==Post-War==
 +
He was appointed in command of the {{UK-Ramillies|f=t}} on 6 April, 1919 and then appointed the Naval Member of the [[Ordnance Committee (Royal Navy)|Ordnance Committee]] on 15 September, 1920 until superseded in February, 1922.<ref>Backhouse Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 206.</ref>
 +
 
 +
He was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 17 February, 1925, vice [[Michael Henry Hodges|Hodges]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33025/pages/1426 no. 33025.  p. 1426.]  27 February, 1925.</ref>
 +
 
 +
Backhouse was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 9 October, 1929, vice [[Hugh Dudley Richards Watson|Watson]], promoted to the rank of {{AdmRN}}.  He was placed on the Retired List on 10 October.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33542/pages/6476 no. 33542.  p. 6476.]  11 October, 1929.</ref>
  
 
==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*"Admiral O. Backhouse" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 27 March, 1943.  Issue '''49505''', col D, pg. 6.
+
*"Admiral O. Backhouse" (Obituaries).  ''The Times''.  Saturday, 27 March, 1943.  Issue '''49505''', col D, p. 6.
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
==Service Record==
+
==Papers==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*The National Archives.  [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7892065&queryType=1&resultcount=1 ADM 196/44.]
+
*[http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1030000128 Papers in the possession of the Imperial War Museum.]
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
 +
==Service Records==
 +
{{refbegin}}
 +
*{{TNA|ADM 196/141.|D8121072}}
 +
*{{TNA|ADM 196/89.|D8115728}}
 +
*{{TNA|ADM 196/44.|D7576602}}
 +
{{refend}}
 +
 +
<div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}}
 +
{{TabNaval}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederic Charles Dreyer|Frederic C. Dreyer]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Orion (1910)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Orion'']]'''<br>14 Oct, 1915{{NLDec16|p. 396''h''}} &ndash; 14 Dec, 1916<ref>Backhouse Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44}}.  f. 206.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Eric John Arthur Fullerton|Eric J. A. Fullerton]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Stephen Herbert Radcliffe|Stephen H. Radcliffe]]'''|'''[[H.M.A.S. Australia (1911)|Captain of H.M.A.S. ''Australia'']]'''<br>14 Dec, 1916{{NLNov17|p. 399''j''}} &ndash; 1 Sep, 1918<ref>Backhouse Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44}}.  f. 206.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Thomas Norman James|Thomas N. James]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Brian Herbert Fairbairn Barttelot|Brian H. F. Barttelot]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Resolution (1915)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Resolution'']]'''<br>28 Sep, 1918{{NLDec18|p. 894}} &ndash; Mar, 1919<ref>Backhouse Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44}}.  f. 206.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Argentine Hugh Alington|Argentine H. Alington]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[John Luce|John Luce]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Ramillies (1916)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Ramillies'']]'''<br>6 Apr, 1919<ref>Backhouse Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44}}.  f. 206.</ref> &ndash; May, 1919<ref>Backhouse Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44}}.  f. 206.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Aubrey Clare Hugh Smith|Aubrey C. H. Smith]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Montagu Doughty|Henry M. Doughty]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Royal Sovereign (1915)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Royal Sovereign'']]'''<br>16 Jun, 1919{{NLAug19|p. 899}} &ndash; 15 Sep, 1920<ref>Backhouse Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44}}.  f. 206.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Nesham Bax|Robert N. Bax]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cecil Maxwell-Lefroy|Cecil Maxwell-Lefroy]]'''|'''[[Ordnance Committee (Royal Navy)|Naval Member of the Ordnance Committee]]'''<br>15 Sep, 1920<ref>Backhouse Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 206.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Joseph Charles Walrond Henley|Joseph C. W. Henley]]'''}}
 +
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Louis Charles Stirling Woollcombe|Louis C. S. Woollcombe]]'''|'''[[Devonport Royal Dockyard|Admiral Superintendent, Devonport Dockyard]]'''<br>1 Mar, 1927<ref>Backhouse Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/44.}}  f. 206.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Harold Owen Reinold|Harold O. Reinold]]'''}}
 +
{{TabEnd}}
 +
</div name=fredbot:appts>
 +
 +
==Footnotes==
 +
{{reflist}}
  
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="center"
+
{{DEFAULTSORT:Backhouse, Oliver}}
|-
+
| colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#CEDFF2" | '''Naval Office'''
+
|-
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederic Charles Dreyer|Frederic Dreyer]]'''
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[H.M.S. Orion (1910)|Commanding Officer of<br>H.M.S. ''Orion'']]'''<br>1915 &ndash; 1916
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''[[Eric John Arthur Fullerton|Eric Fullerton]]'''
+
|-
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''????'''
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[H.M.S. Resolution (1915)|Commanding Officer of<br>H.M.S. ''Resolution'']]'''<br>???? &ndash; ????
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''????'''
+
|-
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Preceded by<br>'''????'''
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| '''[[H.M.S. Royal Sovereign (1915)|Commanding Officer of<br>H.M.S. ''Royal Sovereign'']]'''<br>???? &ndash; ????
+
| width="220" style="border-bottom:1px solid grey;"  align="center"| Succeeded by<br>'''????'''
+
|-
+
|}
+
  
[[Category:1875 births|Backhouse]]
+
{{CatPerson|UK|1875|1943}}
[[Category:1943 deaths|Backhouse]]
+
{{CatBritannia|January, 1890}}
[[Category:Personalities|Backhouse]]
+
{{CatGunneryOfficer|UK}}
[[Category:H.M.S. Britannia (Training Ship) Entrants of January, 1890|Backhouse]]
+
[[Category:Captains Superintendent of Sheerness Dockyard]]
[[Category:Royal Navy Gunnery Officers|Backhouse]]
+
{{CatAdm|UK}}
[[Category:Captains of H.M.S. Orion (1910)|Backhouse]]
+
[[Category:Captains of H.M.S. Resolution (1915)|Backhouse]]
+
[[Category:Captains of H.M.S. Royal Sovereign (1915)|Backhouse]]
+
[[Category:Captains Superintendent of Sheerness Dockyard|Backhouse]]
+
[[Category:Admirals Superintendent of Devonport Dockyard|Backhouse]]
+
[[Category:Royal Navy Admirals|Backhouse]]
+
[[Category:Royal Navy Flag Officers|Backhouse]]
+

Revision as of 20:46, 13 August 2017

Backhouse at work in Australia, c. 1916-1918.
Photo: Imperial War Museum. © IWM (Q 18757).

Admiral SIR Oliver Backhouse, C.B., Royal Navy, Retired (5 June, 1875 – 25 March, 1943) was an officer of the Royal Navy.

Life & Career

Backhouse was appointed to Excellent on 12 January, 1905, as Lieutenant (G) on the Senior Staff.[1]

On 30 June, 1908, Backhouse was promoted to the rank of Commander.[2]

He was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1914.[3]

Great War

Backhouse was appointed in command of the armed merchant cruiser Victorian on 4 August. He was appointed to President additional on 17 August, and on the 21st he was appointed to Victory as a Commodore, Second Class in command of a Naval Brigade.

On 14 October, 1915, he relieved Frederic Charles Dreyer in command of Orion.[4] On 7 November he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) for his service with the Royal Naval Division at Gallipoli.[5] He was in command of Orion at the Battle of Jutland and wrote her report on the battle, in which he recorded firing 51 rounds throughout by director, suffering no damage.

On 14 December, 1916, he took command of H.M.A.S. Australia,[6] remaining in command until 1 September, 1918.[7] On 28 September, 1918 he took command of the battleship Resolution.[8]

Post-War

He was appointed in command of the battleship Ramillies on 6 April, 1919 and then appointed the Naval Member of the Ordnance Committee on 15 September, 1920 until superseded in February, 1922.[9]

He was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 17 February, 1925, vice Hodges.[10]

Backhouse was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 9 October, 1929, vice Watson, promoted to the rank of Admiral. He was placed on the Retired List on 10 October.[11]

Bibliography

  • "Admiral O. Backhouse" (Obituaries). The Times. Saturday, 27 March, 1943. Issue 49505, col D, p. 6.

Papers

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Frederic C. Dreyer
Captain of H.M.S. Orion
14 Oct, 1915[12] – 14 Dec, 1916[13]
Succeeded by
Eric J. A. Fullerton
Preceded by
Stephen H. Radcliffe
Captain of H.M.A.S. Australia
14 Dec, 1916[14] – 1 Sep, 1918[15]
Succeeded by
Thomas N. James
Preceded by
Brian H. F. Barttelot
Captain of H.M.S. Resolution
28 Sep, 1918[16] – Mar, 1919[17]
Succeeded by
Argentine H. Alington
Preceded by
John Luce
Captain of H.M.S. Ramillies
6 Apr, 1919[18] – May, 1919[19]
Succeeded by
Aubrey C. H. Smith
Preceded by
Henry M. Doughty
Captain of H.M.S. Royal Sovereign
16 Jun, 1919[20] – 15 Sep, 1920[21]
Succeeded by
Robert N. Bax
Preceded by
Cecil Maxwell-Lefroy
Naval Member of the Ordnance Committee
15 Sep, 1920[22]
Succeeded by
Joseph C. W. Henley
Preceded by
Louis C. S. Woollcombe
Admiral Superintendent, Devonport Dockyard
1 Mar, 1927[23]
Succeeded by
Harold O. Reinold

Footnotes

  1. "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 14 January, 1905. Issue 37604, col B, p. 6.
  2. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28151. p. 4644. 26 June, 1908.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 28842. p. 4880. 22 June, 1914.
  4. The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 396h.
  5. The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29358. p. 11029. 8 November, 1915.
  6. The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 399j.
  7. The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 946. There might be a better source for this.
  8. The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 894.
  9. Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
  10. The London Gazette: no. 33025. p. 1426. 27 February, 1925.
  11. The London Gazette: no. 33542. p. 6476. 11 October, 1929.
  12. The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 396h.
  13. Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
  14. The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 399j.
  15. Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
  16. The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 894.
  17. Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
  18. Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
  19. Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
  20. The Navy List. (August, 1919). p. 899.
  21. Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
  22. Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
  23. Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.