Difference between revisions of "Oliver Backhouse"
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| − | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederic Charles Dreyer|Frederic C. Dreyer]]'''|'''Captain of {{UK-Orion|f=p}}'''<br>14 Oct, 1915 – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Eric John Arthur Fullerton|Eric J. A. Fullerton]]'''}} | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederic Charles Dreyer|Frederic C. Dreyer]]'''|'''Captain of {{UK-Orion|f=p}}'''<br>14 Oct, 1915{{NLDec16|p. 396''h''}} – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Eric John Arthur Fullerton|Eric J. A. Fullerton]]'''}} |
| − | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Stephen Herbert Radcliffe|Stephen H. Radcliffe]]'''|'''Captain of {{AU-Australia|f=p}}'''<br>14 Dec, 1916 – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Thomas Norman James|Thomas N. James]]'''}} | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Stephen Herbert Radcliffe|Stephen H. Radcliffe]]'''|'''Captain of {{AU-Australia|f=p}}'''<br>14 Dec, 1916{{NLNov17|p. 399''j''}} – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Thomas Norman James|Thomas N. James]]'''}} |
| − | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Brian Herbert Fairbairn Barttelot|Brian H. F. Barttelot]]'''|'''Captain of {{UK-Resolution|f=p}}'''<br>28 Sep, 1918 – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Argentine Hugh Alington|Argentine H. Alington]]'''}} | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Brian Herbert Fairbairn Barttelot|Brian H. F. Barttelot]]'''|'''Captain of {{UK-Resolution|f=p}}'''<br>28 Sep, 1918{{NLDec18|p. 894}} – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Argentine Hugh Alington|Argentine H. Alington]]'''}} |
| − | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cecil Dacre Staveley Raikes|Cecil D. S. Raikes]]'''|'''Captain of {{UK-Ramillies|f=p}}'''<br>6 Apr, 1919 – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Wilfrid Nunn|Wilfrid Nunn]]'''}} | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Cecil Dacre Staveley Raikes|Cecil D. S. Raikes]]'''|'''Captain of {{UK-Ramillies|f=p}}'''<br>6 Apr, 1919<ref>Backhouse Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/44}}. f. 206.</ref> – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Wilfrid Nunn|Wilfrid Nunn]]'''}} |
| − | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Montagu Doughty|Henry M. Doughty]]'''|'''Captain of {{UK-RoyalSovereign|f=p}}'''<br>16 Jun, 1919 – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Nesham Bax|Robert N. Bax]]'''}} | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Montagu Doughty|Henry M. Doughty]]'''|'''Captain of {{UK-RoyalSovereign|f=p}}'''<br>16 Jun, 1919{{NLAug19|p. 899}} – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Nesham Bax|Robert N. Bax]]'''}} |
| − | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Louis Charles Stirling Woollcombe|Louis C. S. Woollcombe]]'''|'''Admiral Superintendent, [[Devonport Royal Dockyard|Devonport Dockyard]]'''<br>1925 – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Harold Owen Reinold|Harold O. Reinold]]'''}} | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Louis Charles Stirling Woollcombe|Louis C. S. Woollcombe]]'''|'''Admiral Superintendent, [[Devonport Royal Dockyard|Devonport Dockyard]]'''<br>1925<ref>Approximate, as he was promoted to Rear Admiral that year.</ref> – ?|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Harold Owen Reinold|Harold O. Reinold]]'''}} |
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Revision as of 21:33, 13 May 2014
Admiral SIR Oliver Backhouse, C.B., Royal Navy, Retired (5 June, 1875 – 25 March, 1943) was an officer of the Royal Navy.
Contents
Life & Career
Backhouse was appointed to Excellent on 12 January, 1905, as Lieutenant (G) on the Senior Staff.[1]
On 30 June, 1908, Backhouse was promoted to the rank of Commander.[2]
He was promoted to the rank of Captain on 30 June, 1914.[3]
Great War
Backhouse was appointed in command of the armed merchant cruiser Victorian on 4 August. He was appointed to President additional on 17 August, and on the 21st he was appointed to Victory as a Commodore, Second Class in command of a Naval Brigade.
On 14 October, 1915, he relieved Frederic Charles Dreyer in command of Orion.[4] On 7 November he was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) for his service with the Royal Naval Division at Gallipoli.[5] He was in command of Orion at the Battle of Jutland and wrote her report on the battle, in which he recorded firing 51 rounds throughout by director, suffering no damage.
On 14 December, 1916, he took command of H.M.A.S. Australia,[6] remaining in command until 1 September, 1918.[7] On 28 September, 1918 he took command of the battleship Resolution.[8]
Post-War
He was appointed command of the battleship Ramillies on 6 April, 1919.[Citation needed]
He was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 17 February, 1925, vice Hodges.[9]
Backhouse was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 9 October, 1929, vice Watson, promoted to the rank of Admiral. He was placed on the Retired List on 10 October.[10]
Bibliography
- "Admiral O. Backhouse" (Obituaries). The Times. Saturday, 27 March, 1943. Issue 49505, col D, p. 6.
Papers
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/141.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/89.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/44.
| Naval Appointments | ||
| Preceded by Frederic C. Dreyer |
Captain of H.M.S. Orion 14 Oct, 1915[11] – ? |
Succeeded by Eric J. A. Fullerton |
| Preceded by Stephen H. Radcliffe |
Captain of H.M.A.S. Australia 14 Dec, 1916[12] – ? |
Succeeded by Thomas N. James |
| Preceded by Brian H. F. Barttelot |
Captain of H.M.S. Resolution 28 Sep, 1918[13] – ? |
Succeeded by Argentine H. Alington |
| Preceded by Cecil D. S. Raikes |
Captain of H.M.S. Ramillies 6 Apr, 1919[14] – ? |
Succeeded by Wilfrid Nunn |
| Preceded by Henry M. Doughty |
Captain of H.M.S. Royal Sovereign 16 Jun, 1919[15] – ? |
Succeeded by Robert N. Bax |
| Preceded by Louis C. S. Woollcombe |
Admiral Superintendent, Devonport Dockyard 1925[16] – ? |
Succeeded by Harold O. Reinold |
Footnotes
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Saturday, 14 January, 1905. Issue 37604, col B, p. 6.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 28151. p. 4644. 26 June, 1908.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28842. p. 4880. 22 June, 1914.
- ↑ The Navy List (December, 1916). p. 396h.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 29358. p. 11029. 8 November, 1915.
- ↑ The Navy List (November, 1917). p. 399j.
- ↑ The Navy List (December, 1918). p. 946. There might be a better source for this.
- ↑ The Navy List (December, 1918). p. 894.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33025. p. 1426. 27 February, 1925.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33542. p. 6476. 11 October, 1929.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1916). p. 396h.
- ↑ The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 399j.
- ↑ The Navy List. (December, 1918). p. 894.
- ↑ Backhouse Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/44. f. 206.
- ↑ The Navy List. (August, 1919). p. 899.
- ↑ Approximate, as he was promoted to Rear Admiral that year.
