Difference between revisions of "Herbert Chatterton"

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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Teutonic (1889)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Teutonic'']]'''<br>5 Sep, 1914{{NLJan15|p. 401''u''}} &ndash; 5 Jan, 1915<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}} f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Edmund Ross Benson|Robert E. R. Benson]]'''}}
 
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[H.M.S. Teutonic (1889)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Teutonic'']]'''<br>5 Sep, 1914{{NLJan15|p. 401''u''}} &ndash; 5 Jan, 1915<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}} f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Robert Edmund Ross Benson|Robert E. R. Benson]]'''}}
 
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Admiral of Patrols|Senior Officer in Charge, Auxiliary Patrol Area XVIII]]'''<br>6 Jun, 1915<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}}  f. 170.</ref> &ndash; 4 Jun, 1916<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}}  f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
 
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''?'''|'''[[Admiral of Patrols|Senior Officer in Charge, Auxiliary Patrol Area XVIII]]'''<br>6 Jun, 1915<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}}  f. 170.</ref> &ndash; 4 Jun, 1916<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}}  f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Faulconer Aplin|Henry F. Aplin]]'''|'''[[Admiral of Patrols|Senior Officer in Charge, Auxiliary Patrol Area XVI]]'''<br>4 Jun, 1916<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}}  f. 170.</ref> &ndash; 10 May, 1917<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}}  f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}}
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{{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Henry Faulconer Aplin|Henry F. Aplin]]'''|'''[[Admiral of Patrols|Senior Officer in Charge, Auxiliary Patrol Area XVI]]'''<br>4 Jun, 1916<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}}  f. 170.</ref> &ndash; 10 May, 1917<ref>Chatterton Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42.|}}  f. 170.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[John Denison|John Denison]]'''}}
 
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Revision as of 16:59, 28 January 2016

Admiral Herbert Chatterton, until 1906 Herbert Orpen, Royal Navy, Retired (22 June, 1863 – 19 November, 1932) was an officer of the Royal Navy during the First World War. He served most notably in command of trade warfare during that conflict.

Early Life & Career

Born as Herbert Orpen on 22 June, 1863, he entered the training ship H.M.S. Britannia in 1876, and attained sufficient distinction to become a Midshipman in the ironclad Iron Duke, flagship on the China Station upon leaving the training ship in 1878. In 1880 he joined the corvette Comus in the Pacific. Promoted Sub-Lieutenant he was appointed to the Royal Yacht in 1885 and promoted to Lieutenant with seniority dated 30 August of that year.[1]

He specialised in torpedoes, and as Lieutenant he served from 1892 in the cruiser Orlando in Australian waters, and in the Centurion and Endymion on the China Station.

Chatterton was promoted to the rank of Commander on 31 December, 1898.[2]

He served as Commander in the first class protected cruiser Europa, then took command of the depôt ship Tamar at Hong Kong. He commanded the boys' training ship Lion at Devonport, then the depot ship Pandora in the reserve at Portsmouth. He was then appointed for service at the Admiralty, and on 31 December, 1905 he was promoted to the rank of Captain.[3]

Captain

On 1 February, 1907, the Dublin Gazette published a story indicating Orpen had assumed the surname of Chatterton.[4]

In September 1909, the Admiralty expressed "dissatisfaction at the manner in which Captain Chatterton conducted the examination of witnesses at a Court of Enquiry held on 1st June at Sheerness to investigate causes of loss of a torpedo."[5]

Chatterton was appointed to command the battleship Bulwark on 4 June, 1912.[6]

Great War

Chatterton was appointed in command of the armed merchant cruiser Teutonic on 5 September, 1914. He was superseded on 5 January, 1915. On 6 June he was appointed to Colleen as Senior Naval Officer of Auxiliary Patrol Area XVIII. He remained there until 4 June, 1916, when he was appointed to Boadicea II for command of Auxiliary Patrol Area XVI.[7] On 26 April, 1917 he was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral.[8] He was placed on the Retired List on 27 April,[9] in accordance with the provisions of the Order in Council of 9 March, 1914. He was superseded in command of Area XVI on 10 May.[10]

Retirement

Chatterton was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on the Retired List on 6 April, 1922,[11] and was advanced to the rank of Admiral on the Retired List on 25 October, 1926.[12]

He died on Saturday 19 November, 1932 at his club, the Devon and Exeter, at the age of sixty-nine.

Other Commands

  • Training Ship Lion, 12 August 1903 to 31 December, 1904[13]

Bibliography

  • "Admiral Chatterton" (Obituaries). The Times. Tuesday, 22 November, 1932. Issue 46297, col C, p. 14.

Service Records

Naval Appointments
Preceded by
Frederick H. Eagles
Captain of H.M. T.B. 57
18 Jul, 1889[14] – 3 Sep, 1889[15]
Succeeded by
Robert J. Prendergast
Preceded by
?
Captain of H.M. T.B. 84
22 Jul, 1890[16]
Succeeded by
Henry D. Wilkin
Preceded by
William F. Slayter
Captain of H.M. T.B. 59
8 Jul, 1891[17] – 14 Aug, 1891[18]
Succeeded by
Clement Greatorex
Preceded by
Adolphus H. Williamson
Captain of H.M.S. Pandora
14 Mar, 1905[19] – 27 Nov, 1905[20]
Succeeded by
Richard Sullivan
Preceded by
Algernon W. Heneage
Captain of H.M.S. Iphigenia
10 Jan, 1907[21] – 1 Aug, 1907[22]
Succeeded by
Arthur G. Warren
Preceded by
The Hon. Stanhope Hawke
Captain of H.M.S. Thetis
1 Aug, 1907[23] – 13 Sep, 1909[24]
Succeeded by
Valentine E. B. Phillimore
Preceded by
Francis A. R. Bowles
Captain of H.M.S. Andromache
13 Sep, 1909[25] – 1 Feb, 1910[26]
Succeeded by
Algernon W. Heneage
Preceded by
Robert E. R. Benson
Captain of H.M.S. Cæsar
1 Feb, 1912[27] – 25 Mar, 1912[28]
Succeeded by
Edward W. E. Wemyss
Preceded by
Edmund H. Smith
Captain of H.M.S. Bulwark
4 Jun, 1912[29] – 17 Nov, 1913[30]
Succeeded by
Guy L. Sclater
Preceded by
New Command
Captain of H.M.S. Teutonic
5 Sep, 1914[31] – 5 Jan, 1915[32]
Succeeded by
Robert E. R. Benson
Preceded by
?
Senior Officer in Charge, Auxiliary Patrol Area XVIII
6 Jun, 1915[33] – 4 Jun, 1916[34]
Succeeded by
?
Preceded by
Henry F. Aplin
Senior Officer in Charge, Auxiliary Patrol Area XVI
4 Jun, 1916[35] – 10 May, 1917[36]
Succeeded by
John Denison
 

Footnotes

  1. The London Gazette: no. 25507. p. 4131. 1 September, 1885.
  2. The London Gazette: no. 27040. p. 84. 6 January, 1899.
  3. The London Gazette: no. 27870. p. 24. 2 January, 1906.
  4. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/88. f. 98.
  5. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/88. f. 98.
  6. "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 4 June, 1912. Issue 39916, col C, p. 6.
  7. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  8. The London Gazette: no. 30037. p. 3955. 27 April, 1917.
  9. The London Gazette: no. 30042. p. 4095. 1 May, 1917.
  10. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  11. The London Gazette: no. 32672. p. 3030. 14 April, 1922.
  12. The London Gazette: no. 33221. p. 7406. 16 November, 1926.
  13. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/88. f. 98.
  14. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  15. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  16. "Naval Intelligence". The Times. Friday, 19 July, 1890. Issue 33068, col C, p. 12.
  17. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  18. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  19. The Monthly Navy List. (December, 1905). p. 352.
  20. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  21. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  22. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  23. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  24. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  25. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  26. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  27. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  28. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  29. "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 4 June, 1912. Issue 39916, col C, p. 6.
  30. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  31. The Navy List. (January, 1915). p. 401u.
  32. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  33. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  34. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  35. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.
  36. Chatterton Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 170.

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