Difference between revisions of "George Holmes Borrett"
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==Life & Career== | ==Life & Career== | ||
− | Borrett scored 1,322 marks in the competitive examinations for cadetships in the Royal Navy, coming third out of his batch of twenty.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 27 June, 1881. Issue '''30231''', col E, | + | Borrett scored 1,322 marks in the competitive examinations for cadetships in the Royal Navy, coming third out of his batch of twenty.<ref>"Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Monday, 27 June, 1881. Issue '''30231''', col E, p. 8.</ref> |
− | Borrett was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 13 November, 1889.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25994/pages/6135 no. 25994. p. 6135.] 19 November, 1889.</ref> | + | Borrett was promoted to the rank of {{LieutRN}} on 13 November, 1889.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/25994/pages/6135 no. 25994. p. 6135.] 19 November, 1889.</ref> |
− | Borrett was specially promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 1 January, 1901, for services in China.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27263/pages/82 no. 27263. p. 82.] 4 January, 1901.</ref> | + | Borrett was specially promoted to the rank of {{CommRN}} on 1 January, 1901, for services in China.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27263/pages/82 no. 27263. p. 82.] 4 January, 1901.</ref> |
− | Borrett was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 31 December, 1906.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27982/pages/31 no. 27982. p. 31.] 1 January, 1907.</ref> | + | Borrett was promoted to the rank of {{CaptRN}} on 31 December, 1906.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/27982/pages/31 no. 27982. p. 31.] 1 January, 1907.</ref> |
− | He was appointed command of the {{UK- | + | He was appointed in command of the {{UK-1Indefatigable|f=t}} on 23 January, 1908.{{NLOct08|p. 331}} A nineteen month command of the more imposing {{UK-Majestic|f=t}} came in February 1911.{{MackieRNW}} |
+ | |||
+ | On 20 September 1912, he assumed command of the {{UK-Donegal|f=t}}.{{NLJul13|p. 302}} | ||
==Great War== | ==Great War== | ||
− | At the outbreak of war, he was in command of | + | At the outbreak of war, he was in command of {{UK-Warrior}}, operating with the {{UK-CS|1}} in the Mediterranean.{{UKNavalOpsI|p. 440}} |
− | He commanded the | + | He commanded the {{UK-Monarch|f=t}} at the [[Battle of Jutland]]. |
− | On 5 October, 1917, he was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V, vice [[James Clement Ley|Ley]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30343/pages/10762 no. 30343. p. 10762.] 19 October, 1917.</ref> He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30451/supplements/80 (Supplement) no. 30451. p. 80.] 1 January, 1918.</ref> | + | On 5 October, 1917, he was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V, vice [[James Clement Ley|Ley]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30343/pages/10762 no. 30343. p. 10762.] 19 October, 1917.</ref> He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/30451/supplements/80 (Supplement) no. 30451. p. 80.] 1 January, 1918.</ref> |
+ | |||
+ | Borrett was appointed in command of the {{UK-LCS|7}} on 6 April, 1918{{UKCeased|p. 26ex}} and was promoted to the rank of {{RearRN}} on 16 August.<ref>Borrett Service Record. f. 505.</ref> | ||
==Post-War== | ==Post-War== | ||
− | Borrett was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the | + | Borrett was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the {{UK-LCS|5}}, dated 1 March, 1919.<ref>"End of Grand Fleet" (Official Appointments and Notices). ''The Times''. Thursday, 3 April, 1919. Issue '''42065''', col D, p. 13.</ref> |
− | He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 14 October, 1923, vice [[Philip Howard Colomb|Colomb]].<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32886/pages/8537 no. 32886. p. 8537.] 7 December, 1923.</ref> He was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 17 February, 1925.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33025/pages/1426 no. 33025. p. 1426.] 27 February, 1925.</ref> | + | He was promoted to the rank of {{ViceRN}} on 14 October, 1923, vice [[Philip Howard Colomb|Colomb]].<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/32886/pages/8537 no. 32886. p. 8537.] 7 December, 1923.</ref> He was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 17 February, 1925.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33025/pages/1426 no. 33025. p. 1426.] 27 February, 1925.</ref> |
− | He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 1 August, 1927.<ref>''London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33300/pages/5105 no. 33300. p. 5105.] 5 August, 1927.</ref> | + | He was advanced to the rank of {{AdmRN}} on the Retired List on 1 August, 1927.<ref>''The London Gazette'': [http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/33300/pages/5105 no. 33300. p. 5105.] 5 August, 1927.</ref> |
==Assessment== | ==Assessment== | ||
Speaking to Captain [[Herbert William Richmond|Herbert W. Richmond]] in 1917, Borrett apparently said of Jutland, "We had them [the Germans] stone cold & we let them go."<ref>Diary entry for 4 May, 1917. Quoted in Marder. ''Portrait of an Admiral''. p. 247.</ref> Accepting that this conversation took place, this writer has been unable to find among the Jutland papers any mention of Captain Borrett hauling ''Monarch'' out of the line after the Germans, or of him signalling his immediate superior in the battle line, Rear-Admiral Leveson, suggesting that he do the same. {{SIMON}} | Speaking to Captain [[Herbert William Richmond|Herbert W. Richmond]] in 1917, Borrett apparently said of Jutland, "We had them [the Germans] stone cold & we let them go."<ref>Diary entry for 4 May, 1917. Quoted in Marder. ''Portrait of an Admiral''. p. 247.</ref> Accepting that this conversation took place, this writer has been unable to find among the Jutland papers any mention of Captain Borrett hauling ''Monarch'' out of the line after the Germans, or of him signalling his immediate superior in the battle line, Rear-Admiral Leveson, suggesting that he do the same. {{SIMON}} | ||
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==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
− | *"Admiral G. H. Borrett" (Obituaries). ''The Times''. Wednesday, 11 June, 1952. Issue '''52335''', col D, | + | *"Admiral G. H. Borrett" (Obituaries). ''The Times''. Wednesday, 11 June, 1952. Issue '''52335''', col D, p. 8. |
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
==Service Records== | ==Service Records== | ||
{{refbegin}} | {{refbegin}} | ||
− | * | + | *{{TNA|ADM 196/88.|D8115509}} |
− | * | + | *{{TNA|ADM 196/42.|D7602346}} |
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
− | {{ | + | <div name=fredbot:appts>{{TabApptsBegin}} |
− | | | + | {{TabNaval}} |
− | < | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[George Price Webley Hope|George P. W. Hope]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Pioneer (1899)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Pioneer'']]'''<br>29 Aug, 1904<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref> – 9 Jan, 1907<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Blois Miller|Charles B. Miller]]'''}} |
− | {{ | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Philip Nelson-Ward|Philip Nelson-Ward]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Indefatigable (1891)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Indefatigable'']]'''<br>1 Jan, 1908<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref> – 25 Jan, 1910<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Charles Ferdinand Henderson|Charles F. Henderson]]'''<br><small>as '''Captain of H.M.S. ''Melpomene'''''</small>}} |
− | | | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Arthur Wartensleben Ewart|Arthur W. Ewart]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Ramillies (1892)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Ramillies'']]'''<br>18 Apr, 1910<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref> – 24 Feb, 1911<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}} |
− | }} | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Bertram Mordaunt Chambers|Bertram M. Chambers]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Majestic (1895)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Majestic'']]'''<br>24 Feb, 1911<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>{{NLApr11|p. 342}} – 20 Sep, 1912<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Guy Reginald Archer Gaunt|Guy R. A. Gaunt]]'''}} |
− | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Lionel Halsey|Lionel Halsey]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Donegal (1902)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Donegal'']]'''<br>20 Sep, 1912{{NLJul13|p. 302}} – 25 Aug, 1913<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Cunningham Robert de Clare Foot|Cunningham R. de C. Foot]]'''}} | |
− | < | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[James Andrew Fergusson|James A. Fergusson]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Warrior (1905)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Warrior'']]'''<br>25 Aug, 1913{{NLOct15|p. 399''g''}} – 16 Dec, 1915<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Vincent Barkly Molteno|Vincent B. Molteno]]'''}} |
− | {{ | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Frederick Laurence Field|Frederick L. Field]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Monarch (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Monarch'']]'''<br>16 Dec, 1915{{NLNov17|p. 395''s''}} – 15 Mar, 1916<ref>Command apparently temporarily given to [[Michael Henry Hodges|Hodges]].</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Michael Henry Hodges|Michael H. Hodges]]'''}} |
− | | | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Michael Henry Hodges|Michael H. Hodges]]'''|'''[[H.M.S. Monarch (1911)|Captain of H.M.S. ''Monarch'']]'''<br>Apr, 1916<ref>Resuming service after [[Michael Henry Hodges|Hodges]]'s temporary captaincy.</ref> – 6 Apr, 1918<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Sidney Robert Drury-Lowe|Sidney R. Drury-Lowe]]'''}} |
− | }} | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''New Command'''|'''[[Seventh Light Cruiser Squadron (Royal Navy)|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Seventh Light Cruiser Squadron]]'''<br>6 Apr, 1918{{UKCeased|p. 26a}} – 28 Feb, 1919{{UKCeased|p. 26ex}}|Succeeded by<br>'''Command Abolished'''}} |
− | - | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt, First Baronet|Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt]]'''|'''[[Harwich Force|Rear-Admiral Commanding, Harwich Force]]'''<br>1 Mar, 1919<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref>|Succeeded by<br>'''?'''}} |
− | {{TabEnd}} | + | {{TabApptsRow|Preceded by<br>'''[[Alfred Astley Ellison|Alfred A. Ellison]]'''|'''[[Yangtse River|Senior Naval Officer, Yangtse]]'''<br>May, 1920<ref>Borrett Service Record. {{TNA|ADM 196/42.}} f. 505.</ref> – Oct, 1921{{MackieRNSA}}|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Crawford Maclachlan|Crawford Maclachlan]]'''}} |
+ | {{TabEnd}} | ||
+ | </div name=fredbot:appts> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Footnotes== | ||
+ | {{reflist}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Borrett, George}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Borrett, George}} | ||
− | + | {{CatPerson|UK|1868|1952}} | |
− | + | {{CatBritannia|July, 1881}} | |
− | + | {{CatTorpedoOfficer|UK}} | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
[[Category:Naval Aides-de-Camp to King George V]] | [[Category:Naval Aides-de-Camp to King George V]] | ||
− | + | {{CatAdm|UK}} | |
− | + | [[Category:Companions of the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath]] | |
− | [[Category: | + |
Revision as of 11:25, 16 November 2018
Admiral George Holmes Borrett, C.B., Royal Navy, Retired (10 March, 1868 – 10 June, 1952) was an officer of the Royal Navy.
Contents
Life & Career
Borrett scored 1,322 marks in the competitive examinations for cadetships in the Royal Navy, coming third out of his batch of twenty.[1]
Borrett was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant on 13 November, 1889.[2]
Borrett was specially promoted to the rank of Commander on 1 January, 1901, for services in China.[3]
Borrett was promoted to the rank of Captain on 31 December, 1906.[4]
He was appointed in command of the second class protected cruiser Indefatigable on 23 January, 1908.[5] A nineteen month command of the more imposing battleship Majestic came in February 1911.[6]
On 20 September 1912, he assumed command of the armoured cruiser Donegal.[7]
Great War
At the outbreak of war, he was in command of Warrior, operating with the First Cruiser Squadron in the Mediterranean.[8]
He commanded the battleship Monarch at the Battle of Jutland.
On 5 October, 1917, he was appointed a Naval Aide-de-Camp to King George V, vice Ley.[9] He was appointed an Additional Member of the Third Class, or Companion, in the Military Division of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (C.B.) on 1 January, 1918.[10]
Borrett was appointed in command of the Seventh Light Cruiser Squadron on 6 April, 1918[11] and was promoted to the rank of Rear-Admiral on 16 August.[12]
Post-War
Borrett was appointed Rear-Admiral Commanding the Fifth Light Cruiser Squadron, dated 1 March, 1919.[13]
He was promoted to the rank of Vice-Admiral on 14 October, 1923, vice Colomb.[14] He was placed on the Retired List at his own request on 17 February, 1925.[15]
He was advanced to the rank of Admiral on the Retired List on 1 August, 1927.[16]
Assessment
Speaking to Captain Herbert W. Richmond in 1917, Borrett apparently said of Jutland, "We had them [the Germans] stone cold & we let them go."[17] Accepting that this conversation took place, this writer has been unable to find among the Jutland papers any mention of Captain Borrett hauling Monarch out of the line after the Germans, or of him signalling his immediate superior in the battle line, Rear-Admiral Leveson, suggesting that he do the same. — SIMON HARLEY, Co-editor.
Bibliography
- "Admiral G. H. Borrett" (Obituaries). The Times. Wednesday, 11 June, 1952. Issue 52335, col D, p. 8.
Service Records
- The National Archives. ADM 196/88.
- The National Archives. ADM 196/42.
Footnotes
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Monday, 27 June, 1881. Issue 30231, col E, p. 8.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 25994. p. 6135. 19 November, 1889.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27263. p. 82. 4 January, 1901.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27982. p. 31. 1 January, 1907.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1908). p. 331.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY WARSHIPS.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 302.
- ↑ Naval Operations. Volume I. p. 440.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 30343. p. 10762. 19 October, 1917.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 30451. p. 80. 1 January, 1918.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 26ex.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. f. 505.
- ↑ "End of Grand Fleet" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Thursday, 3 April, 1919. Issue 42065, col D, p. 13.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 32886. p. 8537. 7 December, 1923.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33025. p. 1426. 27 February, 1925.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 33300. p. 5105. 5 August, 1927.
- ↑ Diary entry for 4 May, 1917. Quoted in Marder. Portrait of an Admiral. p. 247.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ The Navy List. (April, 1911). p. 342.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ The Navy List. (July, 1913). p. 302.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ The Navy List. (October, 1915). p. 399g.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ The Navy List. (November, 1917). p. 395s.
- ↑ Command apparently temporarily given to Hodges.
- ↑ Resuming service after Hodges's temporary captaincy.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 26a.
- ↑ Squadrons and Senior Naval Officers in Existence on 11th November, 1918. p. 26ex.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Borrett Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 505.
- ↑ Mackie, Colin. ROYAL NAVY SENIOR APPOINTMENTS.