Difference between revisions of "Eighth Battle Squadron (Royal Navy)"

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The '''Eighth Battle Squadron''' was a battle squadron of the [[Royal Navy]] at the beginning of the [[First World War]].  
 
The '''Eighth Battle Squadron''' was a battle squadron of the [[Royal Navy]] at the beginning of the [[First World War]].  
  
In 1914 the Eighth Battle Squadron was constituted as part of the [[Channel Fleet (Royal Navy)|Channel Fleet]].<ref>Corbett.  ''Naval Operations''.  '''I'''.  p. 77.</ref>
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==History==
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{{UK-Illustrious}} was reduced to care and maintenance on 9 August, and her crew commissioned the new battleship {{UK-Erin}}.  {{UK-Vengeance}} became flagship of the squadron on 15 August, replacing {{UK-PrinceGeorge}}. <ref name=Aug20>''Monograph 6''.  p. 51.</ref>
  
 
==Composition==
 
==Composition==
===7 August, 1914===
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*[[H.M.S. Albion (1898)|H.M.S. ''Albion'']].  [[File:RAdm.png|border|25px]]
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===December, 1912===
*[[H.M.S. Goliath (1898)|H.M.S. ''Goliath'']].
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Handwritten on stationery from {{UK-PrincessRoyal|f=p}}, Albert Francis Barclay Bridges recorded the order of battle for the Grand Fleet, whose contents are found on articles for the various formations. The Fleet flagship was noted as being {{UK-1Neptune}}, which was not part of any Battle Squadron.<ref>The Caird Library at the National Maritime Museum. [BRG 1/1]</ref>
*[[H.M.S. Canopus (1897)|H.M.S. ''Canopus'']].
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*[[H.M.S. Glory (1899)|H.M.S. ''Glory'']].
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*{{UK-Albion}}
*[[H.M.S. Ocean (1898)|H.M.S. ''Ocean'']].
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*{{UK-Canopus}}
*[[H.M.S. Vengeance (1899)|H.M.S. ''Vengeance'']]
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*{{UK-Glory}}
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*{{UK-Goliath}}
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*{{UK-Ocean}}
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*{{UK-Jupiter}}
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===December, 1913===
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Part of the [[Third Fleet (Royal Navy)|Third Fleet]], the roster is the same as it was the previous year.<ref>The Caird Library at the National Maritime Museum.  [BRG 1/1]</ref>
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 +
*{{UK-Albion}}
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*{{UK-Canopus}}
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*{{UK-Glory}}
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*{{UK-Goliath}}
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*{{UK-Ocean}}
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*{{UK-Jupiter}}
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===July, 1914===
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The Squadron participated in the Test Mobilisation as follows.<ref>Admiralty Weekly Orders.  "109.&mdash;Test Mobilisation, July 1914.&mdash;Revised List of Ships Taking Part."  M. 14120/14.&mdash;10.7.1914.  {{TNA|ADM 182/5}}.</ref>
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*{{UK-Albion}} [[File:RAdm.png|border|25px]]
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*{{UK-Ocean}}  [[File:RAdm.png|border|25px]]
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*{{UK-Canopus}}
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*{{UK-Glory}}
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*{{UK-Goliath}}
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*{{UK-Jupiter}}
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 +
===8 August, 1914===
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Based in Devonport with the {{UK-BS|7}}, which seems to have possibly stolen {{UK-Jupiter}} between 5 and 8 August, and other ships soon thereafter.<ref name=Aug20/>
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 +
*{{UK-PrinceGeorge}}  [[File:VAdm.png|border|30px]]
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*{{UK-Vengeance}}, flagship from 15 August.
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*{{UK-Albion}}  [[File:RAdm.png|border|25px]], detached 20 August,<ref name=Aug20/> possibly to 7th B.S..{{DittColl|p. 15}}
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*{{UK-Ocean}}, detached 20 August,<ref name=Aug20/> possibly to 7th B.S..{{DittColl|p. 15}}
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*{{UK-Caesar}}
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*{{UK-Goliath}}
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*{{UK-Canopus}}, detached 20 August,<ref name=Aug20/> possibly to 7th B.S..{{DittColl|p. 15}}
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*{{UK-Glory}}, detached 20 August,<ref name=Aug20/> perhaps to West Atlantic.{{DittColl|p. 15}}
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*{{UK-Jupiter}}, in dockyard, possibly transferring to 7th B.S. by the 8th.
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*{{UK-Majestic}}  (Did not join)
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*{{UK-Illustrious}}  (Paid off 9 August)
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 +
Attached: {{UK-Sapphire|f=t}}, {{UK-Proserpine|f=t}}
  
 
==Rear-Admirals Commanding==
 
==Rear-Admirals Commanding==
 
Dates of appointment given:
 
Dates of appointment given:
 
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<div name=fredbot:office0 otitle="Rear-Admiral in Command, Eighth Battle Squadron" nat="UK">
*Rear-Admiral [[Robert Stewart Phipps Hornby|Robert S. Phipps Hornby]], July, 1914.<ref>Phipps Hornby Service Record.  The National Archives.  ADM 196/42.  p. 338.</ref>
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{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Robert Stewart Phipps Hornby|nick=Robert S. P. Hornby|appt=July, 1914<ref>Hornby Service Record.  {{TNA|ADM 196/42}}f. 338.</ref>|note=Test Mobilisation}}
*Rear-Admiral [[Henry Loftus Tottenham|Henry L. Tottenham]], 1 August, 1914.<ref>"New Sea Lord" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 7 August, 1914.  Issue '''40597''', col D, pg. 4.</ref>
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{{Tenure|rank=Rear-Admiral|name=Henry Loftus Tottenham|nick=Henry L. Tottenham|appt=1 August, 1914<ref>"New Sea Lord" (Official Appointments and Notices).  ''The Times''.  Friday, 7 August, 1914.  Issue '''40597''', col D, p. 4.</ref>}}
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</div name=fredbot:office0>
  
 
==Footnotes==
 
==Footnotes==
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==Bibliography==
 
==Bibliography==
 
{{refbegin}}
 
{{refbegin}}
*{{BibUKOU6181}}
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*{{UKNSMonoIII}}
 
{{refend}}
 
{{refend}}
  
[[Category:Formations|8]]
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{{RNBattleSquadrons|sort=8}}
[[Category:Royal Navy Battle Squadrons|8]]
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Latest revision as of 15:09, 10 November 2016

The Eighth Battle Squadron was a battle squadron of the Royal Navy at the beginning of the First World War.

History

Illustrious was reduced to care and maintenance on 9 August, and her crew commissioned the new battleship Erin. Vengeance became flagship of the squadron on 15 August, replacing Prince George. [1]

Composition

December, 1912

Handwritten on stationery from H.M.S. Princess Royal, Albert Francis Barclay Bridges recorded the order of battle for the Grand Fleet, whose contents are found on articles for the various formations. The Fleet flagship was noted as being Neptune, which was not part of any Battle Squadron.[2]

December, 1913

Part of the Third Fleet, the roster is the same as it was the previous year.[3]

July, 1914

The Squadron participated in the Test Mobilisation as follows.[4]

8 August, 1914

Based in Devonport with the Seventh Battle Squadron, which seems to have possibly stolen Jupiter between 5 and 8 August, and other ships soon thereafter.[1]

Attached: third class protected cruiser Sapphire, third class protected cruiser Proserpine

Rear-Admirals Commanding

Dates of appointment given:

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Monograph 6. p. 51.
  2. The Caird Library at the National Maritime Museum. [BRG 1/1]
  3. The Caird Library at the National Maritime Museum. [BRG 1/1]
  4. Admiralty Weekly Orders. "109.—Test Mobilisation, July 1914.—Revised List of Ships Taking Part." M. 14120/14.—10.7.1914. The National Archives. ADM 182/5.
  5. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 15.
  6. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 15.
  7. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 15.
  8. Dittmar; Colledge. British Warships 1914–1919. p. 15.
  9. Hornby Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 338.
  10. "New Sea Lord" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 7 August, 1914. Issue 40597, col D, p. 4.

Bibliography

  • Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division (1921). Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Fleet Issue. Volume III. Monograph 6.—Passage of the British Expeditionary Force, August, 1914. Monograph 7.—The Patrol Flotillas at the Commencement of the War. Monograph 11.—The Battle of Heligoland Bight, August 28th, 1914. Monograph 8.—Naval Operations Connected with the Raid on the North-East Coast, December 16th, 1914. Monograph 12:—The Action of Dogger Bank, January 24th, 1915. O.U. 6181 (late C.B. 1585.). Copy No. 127 at The National Archives. ADM 186/610.


British Battle Squadrons
First Battle Squadron | Second Battle Squadron | Third Battle Squadron | Fourth Battle Squadron
Fifth Battle Squadron | Sixth Battle Squadron | Seventh Battle Squadron | Eighth Battle Squadron