Admiral of Patrols
Rear-Admiral John M. de Robeck was appointed Admiral of Patrols on 8 April, 1912.
Contents
The Patrol Flotillas
On 1 May, 1912 de Robeck hoisted his flag in the St. George at Harwich upon taking command of the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth Destroyer Flotillas, formerly the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Flotillas of the Third and Fourth Divisions of the Home Fleet.[1] It was publicly announced on 16 April that the office of the Admiral of Patrols would be at the Admiralty.[2]
In the words of de Robeck's assistant, Captain (later Admiral Sir) Walter H. Cowan:
We had an old Cruiser for Flagship[,] 'St. George' … but we were very seldom in her except when John de Robeck wanted to give a dinner-party. We soon learnt to combine business with pleasure - we were both very fond of playing golf and hunting the FOX.[3]
Admirals of Patrols
- Rear-Admiral John M. de Robeck, 8 April, 1912[4] – 1 May, 1914[5]
- Commodore, First Class George A. Ballard, 1 May, 1914[6]
Assistants to Admiral of Patrols
- Captain Walter H. Cowan, 1 May, 1912[7] – 7 February, 1914[8]
- Captain Edward G. Lowther-Crofton, 27 January, 1914[9]
The Auxiliary Patrols
In 1914, the Board of Admiralty ordered the Admiralty War Staff to devise, in Dr. Nicholas Lambert's words, a "different organisation" for the patrol flotillas on the East Coast of Great Britain. The First Sea Lord, Prince Louis of Battenberg, directed that the doctrine of patrol was to be replaced by that of coast defence. The War Staff contemplated the use of fifty aeroplanes, equipped with W/T equipment, capable of searching up to one hundred miles distant from their bases. Rear-Admiral de Robeck was replaced by the architect of the new doctrine, Captain George A. Ballard.[10] Ballard assumed the duties of Admiral of Patrols on 1 May, 1914, with the rank of Commodore, First Class.[11]
On 20 December, 1914 new patrol areas were establishing encompassing all of the coastal waters of the UK. There were 21 to 23 of these areas, depending on source or definition, all under the Admiral of Patrols. They included trawlers, drifters, etc. as well as destroyers. By about August 1915, these patrols became known as the Auxiliary Patrols.[12][13]
Auxiliary Patrol Areas
Auxiliary Patrol Area I
Auxiliary Patrol Area II
Auxiliary Patrol Area III
Auxiliary Patrol Area IV
Auxiliary Patrol Area V
Auxiliary Patrol Area VI
Auxiliary Patrol Area VII
Auxiliary Patrol Area VIII
Auxiliary Patrol Area IX
Auxiliary Patrol Area X
Auxiliary Patrol Area XI
Auxiliary Patrol Area XII
Auxiliary Patrol Area XIII
Auxiliary Patrol Area XIV
Auxiliary Patrol Area XV
Auxiliary Patrol Area XVI
Auxiliary Patrol Area XVII
- Commodore, Second Class Charles D. Carpendale, March, 1918[14]|end=21 February, 1919[15]
Auxiliary Patrol Area XVIII
Auxiliary Patrol Area XIX
Auxiliary Patrol Area XX
Auxiliary Patrol Area XXI
Auxiliary Patrol Area XXII
Auxiliary Patrol Area XXIII
Footnotes
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Wednesday, 17 April, 1912. Issue 39875, col A, p. 17.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Tuesday, 16 April, 1912. Issue 39874, col C, p. 4.
- ↑ Cowan Memoirs. f. 252.
- ↑ de Robeck Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 128.
- ↑ de Robeck Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/42. f. 128.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 1 May, 1914. Issue 40512, col B, p. 6.
- ↑ Cowan Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 249.
- ↑ Cowan Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 249.
- ↑ The Navy List. (March, 1914). p. 359.
- ↑ Lambert. Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution. p. 286.
- ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence" (Official Appointments and Notices). The Times. Friday, 1 May, 1914. Issue 40512, col B, p. 6.
- ↑ Naval Operations. Volume II. pp. 18-9, 133-4.
- ↑ Thanks to Keith Allen for contributing to this section.
- ↑ Carpendale Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 443.
- ↑ Carpendale Service Record. The National Archives. ADM 196/43. f. 443.
Bibliography
- Lambert, Nicholas A. (1999). Sir John Fisher's Naval Revolution. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1570032777.
