18-in Weymouth Mark I Torpedo

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18-in Weymouth Mark I Torpedo[1]
18-in Weymouth Mark I Torpedo[2]

The 18-in Weymouth Mark I Torpedo was a heater torpedo built by Whitehead and ordered in small quantity in 1908-09.[3]

Development and History

In 1908-09, twenty S.L. units were ordered.[4]

In 1909, these twenty were returned to Whitehead for "radical alterations in the engines", as they had been found not to be strong enough.[5] By 1910, the re-engined weapons were passing their range tests nicely.[6]

In 1919, it was approved to break up all 18-in Weymouth and Fiume torpedoes.[7]

Mark I

The warhead contained 161.75 pounds dry guncotton which weighed 198 pounds with 22.5 parts moisture.[8]

Its overall length including 4.5-in long pistol was 17 feet, 6 inches (see Plate).[9]

Mark I*

18-in Weymouth Mark I*[10]

34 of these were ordered from Whitehead in 1913-14, and by November 1913, 9 had been delivered.[11] The details are contained in Torpedo Orders 48 and 66 of July and September, 1913. They could to 39.5-40.5 knots to 1,500 yards and 28.5-29.5 knots to 4,000 yards. Whitehead actually tested them only to 1,500 yards on long range, requiring them to retain 650-750 pounds pressure and have used 18-20 ounces of fuel. A sampling of the weapons were run to 4,000 yards in Portland harbour from a hired steamer.[12]

Footnotes

  1. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1909. Plate 2.
  2. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1908. Plate 12.
  3. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1908. p. 7.
  4. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1908. p. 7.
  5. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1909. p. 13.
  6. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1910. p. v.
  7. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1919. p. 11.
  8. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1908. p. 10.
  9. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1908. p. 18.
  10. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1913. Plate 1.
  11. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1913. p. 8.
  12. Annual Report of the Torpedo School, 1913. p. 11-12.

Bibliography

See Also